Tin(II) oxide powder for replenishing tin component of tin-alloy plating solution and method for manufacturing said powder
An object and a problem of the present invention is to provide tin(II) oxide powder which has extremely high solubility in an acid or an acidic plating solution and excellent in storage stability in the air. The tin(II) oxide powder of the present invention is for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution, and comprises 100 to 5000 ppm of an antioxidant being contained in the powder with a mass ratio, and has such a dissolution rate that when 0.1 g of the tin(II) oxide powder is added to 100 ml of 100 g/L aqueous alkylsulfonic acid solution at a temperature of 25° C. and stirred, then the powder dissolves therein within 180 seconds.
1. Tin(II) oxide powder containing an antioxidant for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution,
which is obtained by mixing a dried tin(II) oxide powder with the antioxidant and comprises 100 to 5000 ppm of the antioxidant contained in the tin(II) oxide powder and, has an average particle diameter D 50 of 5 to 15 μm, a specific surface area of 0.4 to 3.5 m 2 /g, and a tap density of 0.6 to 1.2 g/cm 3 , and
has such a dissolution rate that when 0.1 g of the tin(II) oxide powder is added to 100 ml of 100 g/L aqueous alkylsulfonic acid solution at a temperature of 25° C. and stirred, the powder completely dissolves therein within 180 seconds.
2. The tin(II) oxide powder for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution according to claim 1 , wherein the antioxidant is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenylhydrazine, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, lithium borohydride, tetrahydrofuran-borane complex, dimethylamine-borane complex, diphenylamine-borane complex and pyridine-borane complex.
3. The tin(II) oxide powder for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution according to claim 1 , wherein 1000 to 3000 ppm of the antioxidant is contained in the powder.
4. The tin(II) oxide powder for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution according to claim 1 , wherein the antioxidant is at least one selected from the group consisting of glyceraldehyde, phenylhydrazine, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, lithium borohydride, tetrahydrofuran-borane complex, dimethylamine-borane complex, diphenylamine-borane complex and pyridine-borane complex.
5. A method for manufacturing a tin(II) oxide powder for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution, comprising steps of:
preparing an aqueous acidic solution containing Sn 2+ ions;
neutralizing the aqueous acidic solution in a nitrogen gas atmosphere by adding an aqueous alkaline solution to prepare a slurry of tin(II) hydroxide;
dehydrating the tin(II) hydroxide by heating and keeping the prepared slurry in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a slurry of tin(II) oxide;
separating the slurry of tin(II) oxide into a solid and a liquid to obtain tin(II) oxide;
vacuum drying the tin(II) oxide to obtain a vacuum dried tin(II) oxide powder; and
mixing an antioxidant powder with the vacuum dried tin(II) oxide powder to obtain the tin(II) oxide powder which comprises 100 to 5000 ppm of the antioxidant powder contained in the tin(II) oxide powder, wherein
the tin(II) oxide powder for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution has an average particle diameter D 50 of 5 to 15 μm, a specific surface area of 0.4 to 3.5 m 2 /g, and a tap density of 0.6 to 1.2 g/cm 3 .
6. The method for manufacturing the tin(II) oxide powder for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution according to claim 5 , wherein the antioxidant is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenylhydrazine, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, lithium borohydride, tetrahydrofuran-borane complex, dimethylamine-borane complex, diphenylamine-borane complex and pyridine-borane complex.
7. The method for manufacturing the tin(II) oxide powder for replenishing a tin component of a tin-alloy plating solution according to claim 5 , wherein the antioxidant is at least one selected from the group consisting of glyceraldehyde, phenylhydrazine, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, lithium borohydride, tetrahydrofuran-borane complex, dimethylamine-borane complex, diphenylamine-borane complex and pyridine-borane complex.