Glass-substrate manufacturing method and glass-substrate manufacturing device
A glass-substrate manufacturing method according to an aspect of the invention is a method for manufacturing glass substrates by employing a down-draw process. In down-draw processing, a molten glass is made to overflow from a forming member and formed into a sheet glass and the sheet glass is then cooled while being drawn in a downward-flow direction. In this glass-substrate manufacturing method, after the sheet glass has separated from the forming member and when the temperature of the sheet glass is within a temperature region ranging from a temperature higher than the softening point to a temperature near the annealing point, the sheet glass is cooled by maintaining the viscosity of side sections of the sheet glass within a range of 10 9.0 -10 14.5 poise while applying a tension toward the side sections.
1. A method for manufacturing a glass substrate by employing a down-draw process in which a molten glass is made to overflow from a forming member and formed into a sheet glass and the sheet glass is then cooled while being drawn in a downward-flow direction, the method comprising:
after the sheet glass has separated from the forming member and when a temperature of the sheet glass is within a temperature region ranging from a temperature higher than the softening point to a temperature near the annealing point, cooling the sheet glass by maintaining a viscosity of side sections of the sheet glass within a range of 10 9.0 -10 14.5 poise while applying a tension toward said side sections,
wherein, in said temperature region,
a thickness-equalizing step of equalizing a thickness of the sheet glass along a width direction and
a warpage-reducing step of reducing warpage of the sheet glass after the thickness-equalizing step
are performed, and
wherein:
in the thickness-equalizing step, a widthwise temperature distribution in a central region of the sheet glass is kept uniform, and a temperature in both the side sections of the sheet glass is made lower than a temperature in the central region; and
in the warpage-reducing step, the widthwise temperature distribution of the sheet glass is set to temperatures lower than the widthwise temperature distribution in the thickness-equalizing step, and a temperature gradient is formed in the width direction of the sheet glass from a center section of the central region toward said side sections.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet glass is cooled in a manner such that the viscosity of the side sections of the sheet glass increases along the downward-flow direction.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein:
a viscosity of the sheet glass immediately below the forming member is 10 5.7 -10 7.5 poise; and
the sheet glass is cooled rapidly in a manner such that the viscosity of the side sections of the sheet glass becomes greater than or equal to 10 9.0 poise.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein, after rapidly cooling the sheet glass, the viscosity of said side sections is maintained within the range of 10 9.0 -10 14.5 poise by cooling said side sections with a cooling capacity that is lower than during the rapid cooling.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
a viscosity of the sheet glass immediately below the forming member is 10 5.7 -10 7.5 poise; and
the sheet glass is cooled rapidly in a manner such that the viscosity of the side sections of the sheet glass becomes greater than or equal to 10 9.0 poise.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein, after rapidly cooling the sheet glass, the viscosity of said side sections is maintained within the range of 10 9.0 -10 14.5 poise by cooling said side sections with a cooling capacity that is lower than during the rapid cooling.
7. A method for manufacturing a glass substrate by employing a down-draw process in which a molten glass is made to overflow from a forming member and formed into a sheet glass and the sheet glass is then cooled while being drawn in a downward-flow direction, the method comprising:
after the sheet glass has separated from the forming member and when a temperature of the sheet glass is within a temperature region ranging from a temperature higher than the softening point to a temperature near the annealing point, cooling the sheet glass by maintaining a viscosity of side sections in the width direction of the sheet glass within a range of 10 9.0 -10 14.5 poise while applying a tension in the width direction of the sheet glass toward both said side sections,
wherein, in said temperature region,
a thickness-equalizing step of equalizing a thickness of the sheet glass along the width direction and
a warpage-reducing step of reducing warpage of the sheet glass after the thickness-equalizing process step
are performed, and
wherein:
in the thickness-equalizing step, a widthwise temperature distribution in a central region of the sheet glass is kept uniform, and a temperature in both the side sections of the sheet glass is made lower than a temperature in the central region; and
in the warpage-reducing step, the widthwise temperature distribution of the sheet glass is set to temperatures lower than the widthwise temperature distribution in the thickness-equalizing step, and a temperature gradient is formed in the width direction of the sheet glass from a center section of the central region toward said side sections.
8. The method for manufacturing a glass substrate according to claim 7 , wherein the sheet glass is cooled in a manner such that the viscosity of the side sections of the sheet glass increases along the downward-flow direction.
9. The method for manufacturing a glass substrate according to claim 7 , wherein:
a viscosity of the sheet glass immediately below the forming member is 10 5.7 -10 7.5 poise;
the sheet glass is cooled rapidly in a manner such that the viscosity of the side sections of the sheet glass falls within a range of 10 9.0 -10 10.5 poise; and
after rapidly cooling the sheet glass, the viscosity of said side sections is maintained within a range of 10 10.5 -10 14.5 poise by cooling said side sections with a cooling capacity that is lower than during the rapid cooling.
10. The method for manufacturing a glass substrate according to claim 9 , wherein cooling rollers are used to rapidly cool the sheet glass immediately below the forming member in a manner such that the viscosity of said side sections falls within the range of 10 9.0 -10 10.5 poise.
11. The method for manufacturing a glass substrate according to claim 10 , wherein the viscosity of said side sections is maintained within the range of 10 10.5 -10 14.5 poise by cooling, with a cooling unit provided spaced away from the sheet glass, said sheet glass that has been cooled rapidly by the cooling rollers.
12. The method for manufacturing a glass substrate according to claim 7 , wherein, in the warpage-reducing step, the sheet glass is cooled toward a temperature near the strain point of the sheet glass in a manner such that a temperature gradient formed in the width direction of the sheet glass is reduced.