IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,109,290
Granted Patent B2
US 9,109,290 · App. 12/828,742 · Granted Aug 18, 2015

Coated cutting tool insert

Inventors: Björn Ljungberg (Enskede, SE); Susanne Norgren (Huddinge, SE)
Assignee: Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
C23C28/00C23C30/005B23B2224/32B23B2228/105Y10T407/27
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,109,290
App. No.
12/828,742
Granted
Aug 18, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A coated cutting tool includes a coating and a substrate. The substrate is at least partly coated with a 4-10 μm thick coating comprising two adjacent Ti(C,N)-layers where the difference (Δ) between the residual stress state of the inner layer and the residual stress state of the outer layer is 1000 MPa≦Δ≦2500 MPa, on at least a part of the cutting edge and/or on at least a part of the rake face. A method to produce such a difference between the residual stress states is also disclosed.

Claims (23)

1. A coated cutting tool, comprising:

a coating; and

a substrate made of cemented carbide, cermet, cBN, or high speed steel,

wherein the substrate is at least partly coated with a 4-10 μm thick coating consisting of: an innermost layer of Ti(C m ,N n ) with a cubic structure, m+n=1 and n>m; and two adjacent Ti(C,N)-layers, consisting of:

an inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer, where x+y=1, and

an outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer, where i+j=1, and j>y,

wherein the substrate coated with the 4-10 μm thick coating is subjected to a blasting operation on at least a part of a cutting edge and/or on at least a part of a rake face;

wherein the difference Δ between a residual stress state of the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer and a residual stress state of the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is 1000 MPa≦Δ≦2500 MPa, on at least the part of the cutting edge and/or on at least the part of the rake face,

wherein the residual stress state of the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer is +500 MPa to −400 MPa and the residual stress state of the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is −900 MPa to −2400 MPa; and

wherein the innermost layer of Ti(C m ,N n ) of the coating is directly deposited on the substrate and the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is an outermost layer of the coating.

2. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the residual stress state of both the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer and the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is <0.

3. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein σ outer <0 and σ outer <σ inner , where σ outer is the residual stress state of the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer and σ inner is the residual stress state of the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer.

4. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer has a texture TC(111)+TC(422)≧2.5.

5. The cutting tool according to claim 4 , wherein the residual stress state of the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer is +500 MPa to −400 MPa and the residual stress state of the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is −900 MPa to −2400 MPa.

6. The cutting tool according to claim 4 , wherein the residual stress state of both the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer and the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is <0.

7. The cutting tool according to claim 4 , wherein σ outer <0 and σ outer <σ inner , where σ outer is the residual stress state of the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer and σ inner is the residual stress state of the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer.

8. A method of making a coated cutting tool, the coated cutting tool including a coating and a substrate made of cemented carbide, cermet, cBN, or high speed steel wherein the coating consisting of an innermost layer of Ti(C m ,N n ) with a cubic structure, m+n=1 and n>m; and two adjacent Ti(C,N)-layers, consisting of: an inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer, where x+y=1; and an outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer, where I+j=1, and j>y, the method comprising:

subjecting the coating to a wet blasting operation resulting in a difference Δ between a residual stress state of the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer and a residual stress state of the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer of 1000 MPa≦Δ≦2500 MPa, on at least a part of a cutting edge and/or on at least a part of a rake face,

wherein the residual stress state of the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer is +500 MPa to −400 MPa and the residual stress state of the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is −900 MPa to −2400 MPa; and

wherein the innermost layer of Ti(C m ,N n ) of the coating is directly deposited on the substrate and the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is an outermost layer of the coating.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the residual stress state of both the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer and the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer is <0.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein σ outer <0 and σ outer <σ inner , where outer is the residual stress state of the outer Ti(C i ,N j )-layer and σ inner is the residual stress state of the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer.

11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the inner Ti(C x ,N y )-layer has a texture TC(111)+TC(422)≧2.5.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2010
From: LJUNGBERG, BJORN; NORGREN, SUSANNE
To: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
Reel/Frame 024875/0067 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 09008753 · Jul 3, 2009 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20110002749A1 · Jan 6, 2011