Door lock device with thermoactuator for household appliances
The invention relates to a door lock device for household appliances such as washing machines, clothes dryers and the like. The device comprises a slide ( 6 ) which is movable between a door lock position and a door unlock position, and which cooperates with a coupling tooth arranged on the door in order to hold the door locked when the household appliance is in operation. The device is fitted with a thermoactuator ( 4 ) that drives the slide ( 6 ) by imparting thereto a translational motion between a door lock position and a door unlock position.
1. A door lock device for a household appliance, the device comprising:
an element, that comprises a slide, movable between a door lock position and a door unlock position and which is adapted to cooperate with a homologous element arranged on the door or on the household appliance structure in order to lock or unlock the door,
a plate that includes a pair of opposed walls and at least part of a coupler, wherein a seat provided on the plate is defined at least in part by the pair of opposed walls and is configured to house the moveable element, and
a thermoactuator for driving the movable element, the thermoactuator including a thermally expandable material, wherein the thermoactuator moves the movable element between the unlock position and the lock position as a result of the expansion and contraction of the thermally expandable material,
wherein the thermoactuator is positioned to rest over the opposed walls and is held by a guide structure and the coupler against the pair of opposed walls such that the thermoactuator is arranged alongside or over the slide and at least a part of said seat such that overall plan dimensions of the device are reduced.
2. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoactuator is connected to the movable element and moves integrally therewith.
3. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoactuator comprises a movable part adapted to take stable positions corresponding to the door lock and unlock positions of the movable element.
4. A device according to claim 3 , wherein the movable part comprises a stem directly connected to the door lock movable element with no intermediate drive mechanisms.
5. A device according to claim 4 , wherein the stem is slideable between an extracted position and a retracted position relative to the body of the thermoactuator, which is integral with the movable element in order to move the movable element from said lock position to said unlock position and vice versa.
6. A device according to claim 5 , wherein the extracted and retracted positions of the stem of the thermoactuator are stable.
7. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding direction of the slide is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the thermoactuator.
8. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the slide comprises at one end means for coupling the slide to a stem of the thermoactuator, the means for coupling the slide including a groove associated with a head of the stem of the thermoactuator, so as to move substantially integrally therewith.
9. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the slide comprises a window adapted to cooperate with a tooth of a household appliance's door in order to lock and unlock the door.
10. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoactuator comprises elastic means which cooperate with a stem to bring the stem into at least one of said door lock and unlock positions in a stable manner.
11. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the movable element or the slide is slideably housed in the seat.
12. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoactuator is held in position by the coupler to prevent the movable element from being raised with respect to the housing seat.
13. A device according to claim 1 , the thermoactuator comprising wings, wherein the positioning of the body of the thermoactuator is ensured by the wings protruding therefrom and engaging into guide seats or columns, said positioning being attained along or parallelly to a direction of motion of the movable element.
14. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the coupler includes appendices that extend from the plate.
15. A device according to claim 14 , wherein the thermoactuator is mounted by inserting the thermoactuator between the appendices with a movement substantially orthogonal to an axis of motion of the slide or downwards from above, wherein the appendices are configured to stretch slightly apart in an elastic manner that that heads of the appendices clamp a body of the thermoactuator.
16. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the guide structure is attached to the plate or the seat.