Well centralizer
A centralizer assembly having a tubular body member with upper and lower channels extending around the external surface of said central tubular body member. A bow spring assembly having bow spring members is installed around the outer surface of the tubular body member and can rotate about the outer surface of the central tubular body member. Bow spring heel supports prevent the bow spring members from contacting the outer surface of the central tubular member when compressed. Non-abrasive materials prevent damage to wellhead or other polished bore receptacles. A robust bolster frame protects the centralizer assembly during shipping, storage or other periods of non-use.
1. A well centralizer comprising:
a) a tubular member having a central through bore, an outer surface, and first and second circumferential channels disposed in said outer surface;
b) a first band member rotatably disposed in said first circumferential channel;
c) a second band member rotatably disposed in said second circumferential channel;
d) a plurality of bow spring members, each having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is connected to said first band member and said second end is connected to said second band member; and
e) at least one lubrication port extending through said first band member or said second band member.
2. A well centralizer comprising:
a) a tubular member having a central through bore, an outer surface, and first and second circumferential channels disposed in said outer surface;
b) a first band member rotatably disposed in said first circumferential channel;
c) a second band member rotatably disposed in said second circumferential channel;
d) a plurality of bow spring members, each having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is connected to said first band member and said second end is connected to said second band member; and
e) a first heel support member disposed between each bow spring member and said first band member.
3. A well centralizer comprising:
a) a tubular member having a central through bore, an outer surface, and first and second circumferential channels disposed in said outer surface;
b) a first band member rotatably disposed in said first circumferential channel;
c) a second band member rotatably disposed in said second circumferential channel;
d) a plurality of bow spring members, each having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is connected to said first band member and said second end is connected to said second band member;
e) a plurality of rigid body members disposed between said bow spring members, wherein said rigid members extend radially outward from said tubular member beyond said bow spring members; and
f) at least one elastic band extending through said rigid members, said elastic band biasing said rigid members toward said tubular member.
4. The well centralizer of claim 3 , further comprising an inelastic band disposed around said rigid body members.
5. A method of installing a centralizer in a well comprising:
a) including a centralizer within a casing string, said centralizer further comprising:
i) a first substantially cylindrical band member;
ii) a second substantially cylindrical band member;
iii) a tubular member having a central through bore, wherein said tubular member is received within said first and second band members; and
iv) a plurality of bow spring members, each having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is connected to said first band member and said second end is connected to said second band member;
b) applying a non-abrasive or low friction material to said centralizer; and
c) installing said centralizer and casing string in said well; and
d) applying a lubricant or corrosion inhibitor between said tubular member and said first and second band members.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said lubricant or corrosion inhibitor are injected through at least one port extending through said first band member and at least one port extending through said second band member.
7. A method of manufacturing a well centralizer comprising:
a) machining a first substantially cylindrical band member having an outer surface;
b) machining a second substantially cylindrical band member having an outer surface;
c) making at least one cut through said first substantially cylindrical band member along its longitudinal axis;
d) opening said first substantially cylindrical band member;
e) making at least one cut through second substantially cylindrical band member along its longitudinal axis;
f) opening said second substantially cylindrical band member;
g) installing said first cylindrical band member around a tubular member having a central through bore and reattaching said first cylindrical band member at said at least one cut through said first cylindrical band member; and
h) installing said second cylindrical band member around said tubular member and reattaching said second cylindrical band member at said at least one cut through said second cylindrical band member.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
a) creating a first longitudinal groove in the outer surface of each of said substantially cylindrical band members; and
b) creating a second longitudinal groove in the outer surface of each of said substantially cylindrical band members, wherein said first and second longitudinal grooves are phased approximately 180 degrees apart from each other.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said first and second longitudinal grooves comprise opposing chamfered edges.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said first and second longitudinal grooves comprise transverse alignment bores.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said step of opening said first substantially cylindrical band member further comprises:
a) separating said first cylindrical band member at said first longitudinal groove; and
b) hinging said first cylindrical band member about said second longitudinal groove.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein said step of opening said first substantially cylindrical band member further comprises:
a) separating said first cylindrical band member at said first longitudinal groove; and
b) separating said first cylindrical band member at said second longitudinal groove.