IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,133,773
Granted Patent B2
US 9,133,773 · App. 13/178,818 · Granted Sep 15, 2015

Method and controller for detecting ice

Inventors: Jonathan H. Gould (Tolland, CT); Jayant Sabnis (Glastonbury, CT)
Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
F02C9/28B64D15/20F01D17/085F02C7/047B64D2033/0233F05D2260/80F05D2270/303
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,133,773
App. No.
13/178,818
Granted
Sep 15, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

An example method of aircraft engine control includes detecting a difference between a temperature detected by a first temperature sensor and a temperature detected by a second temperature sensor. Anti-icing activity is initiated in response to the difference.

Claims (26)

1. A method of aircraft engine control, comprising:

detecting a difference between an air temperature detected by a first temperature sensor and an air temperature detected by a second temperature sensor, the air temperature detected by the first temperature sensor and the air temperature detected by the second temperature sensor detected independently of each other, wherein the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are mounted to different aircraft components; and

initiating anti-icing activity in response to the difference.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature sensor is mounted to a gas turbine engine.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second temperature sensor is mounted to a fuselage of an aircraft.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second temperature sensor is mounted to an area of the fuselage that is within a boundary layer of flow over the fuselage.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the difference is the air temperature detected by the first temperature sensor that is higher than the air temperature detected by the second temperature sensor.

6. The method of claim 1 , including initiating only when an aircraft engine is in an environment that is capable of High Altitude Ice Crystal formation.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initiating comprised providing an alert.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-icing activity comprises opening a stability bleed in a gas turbine engine.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-icing activity comprises accelerating a gas turbine engine.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-icing activity comprises continuously running engine igniters.

11. A method of controlling a gas turbine engine, comprising:

detecting a first air temperature using a first temperature sensor that is mounted to a gas turbine engine of an aircraft;

comparing the first air temperature to a second air temperature that is detected by a second temperature sensor that is mounted to a portion of the aircraft other than the gas turbine engine; and

initiating anti-icing activity in response to a difference between the first air temperature and the second air temperature, wherein the first air temperature and second air temperature are detected independently of each other.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second temperature sensor is mounted to a fuselage of the aircraft and positioned within a boundary layer during steady-state flight of the aircraft.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the difference is the first air temperature that is greater than the second air temperature.

14. The method of claim 11 , including initiating only when the aircraft is in an environment that is capable of High Altitude Ice Crystal formation.

15. An anti-icing controller assembly, comprising:

a controller assembly that determines a difference between a first air temperature detected by a first temperature sensor mounted to an aircraft and a second air temperature detected by a second temperature sensor mounted to the aircraft, wherein the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are mounted to different components of the aircraft, wherein the controller initiates anti-icing activity in response to the difference, wherein the first air temperature does not depend on the second air temperature, and the second air temperature does not depend on the first air temperature.

16. The anti-icing controller assembly of claim 15 , wherein the first temperature sensor is an ambient air temperature sensor that is mounted to an engine of the aircraft and the second temperature sensor is an ambient air temperature sensor that is mounted to a fuselage of the aircraft.

17. The anti-icing controller assembly of claim 16 , wherein the second temperature sensor is mounted to the fuselage of the aircraft within a boundary layer.

18. The anti-icing controller assembly of claim 15 , wherein the difference includes the first air temperature being higher than the second air temperature.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the air temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is a temperature reading of an environment at the first temperature sensor, and the air temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is a temperature of an environment at the second temperature sensor.

20. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second temperature sensor is positioned on the area of the fuselage and is further positioned remotely from the gas turbine engine.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 8, 2011
From: GOULD, JONATHAN H.; SABNIS, JAYANT
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 026562/0594 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20130008174A1 · Jan 10, 2013