Downhole force generating tool
The disclosure of this application is directed to a downhole tool comprising a central element/member and a sleeve that is rotatably and orbitally disposed around the central element/member. The sleeve rotates and orbits around the central element/member responsive to fluid flowing through the downhole too. The disclosure is also related to a method of advancing the downhole tool in a well by flowing fluid through the tool.
1. A downhole tool, the tool comprising:
a central element having a rotor profile disposed thereon;
a first sleeve rotatably and orbitally disposed around the central element, the first sleeve rotates around the central element responsive to fluid flowing through the downhole tool and has a stator profile disposed on the inside thereof to cooperate with the rotor profile to force the sleeve to rotate and orbit around the central element as fluid flows through the downhole tool;
a second sleeve rotatably and orbitally disposed around the central element, the second sleeve has a stator profile disposed on the inside thereof to cooperate with the rotor profile to force the second sleeve to rotate and orbit around the central element as fluid flows through the downhole tool;
an outlet disposed in a central portion of the central element to permit fluid to flow from a passageway disposed through the central element to an annulus area disposed between the central element and the sleeves;
a first radial opening disposed in the first sleeve to permit fluid to flow from the annulus area to outside of the downhole tool; and
a second radial opening disposed in the second sleeve to permit fluid to flow from the annulus area to outside of the downhole tool.
2. The tool of claim 1 wherein the first or second sleeve include at least one engaging member on an outside portion of the first or second sleeve.
3. The tool of claim 1 wherein the downhole tool further includes a bottom adapter and attached to the central member for attaching the downhole tool to other tools, the bottom adapter having an extension element attached thereto with an engaging sleeve rotatably disposed around the extension element.
4. The tool of claim 3 wherein the engaging sleeve includes a plurality of teeth disposed on one end that engage a second plurality of teeth disposed on the sleeve to rotate the engaging sleeve at a predetermined rate responsive to the rate that the first or second sleeve rotates and orbits around the central member.
5. The tool of claim 3 wherein the engaging sleeve includes at least one engaging member disposed thereon.
6. The tool of claim 1 further comprising an outer sleeve rotatably disposed around the first sleeve and second sleeve, the outer sleeve having a first gearing element disposed on an inside portion thereof to cooperate with a second gearing element disposed on an outside portion of the first or second sleeve to translate the orbiting and rotating motion of the first or second sleeves to rotate the outer sleeve.
7. The tool of claim 6 wherein the outer sleeve includes at least one engaging member disposed on an outside portion of the outer sleeve.
8. The tool of claim 6 wherein the first gearing element and the second gearing elements can be any combination of teeth, lobes, cavities, or a combination thereof.
9. The tool of claim 8 wherein the outer sleeve's rate of rotation is reduced relative to the first or second sleeve's rate of rotation by altering the first and second gearing elements.
10. A downhole tool, the tool comprising:
a central element;
a sleeve rotatably and orbitally disposed around the central element, the sleeve rotates around the central element responsive to fluid flowing through the downhole tool; and
at least one side-load apparatus to force the downhole tool into an inside portion of a casing.
11. The tool of claim 10 wherein the side-load apparatus includes a casing engaging member for interacting with the inside portion of the casing and a driving element for forcing the casing engaging member into the inside portion of the casing.
12. The tool of claim 11 wherein the casing engaging member is a roller or wheel.
13. The tool of claim 11 wherein the driving element is a hydraulic piston that uses the fluid pressure in the tool to force the casing engaging member into the inner portion of the casing.
14. The tool of claim 11 wherein the driving element is selected from the group consisting of a compression spring, a hydraulically actuated arm, mechanical linkage, a drag block device, and a fluid jet.