Generation of binding molecules
Provided are methods for efficiently and comprehensively screening antibody repertoires from B cells to obtain and produce molecules with binding characteristics and functional activities for use in human therapy.
1. A method for producing a population of antibodies which bind to an antigen, said method comprising:
a) providing a population of B cells from one transgenic mouse immunized with said antigen,
wherein said antigen is essentially pure,
wherein said population of B cells comprises essentially all B cells obtained from one or more lymphoid organs of said immunized mouse,
wherein said transgenic mouse expresses a single rearranged human antibody light chain variable region (VL) from a VL nucleic acid,
wherein the single rearranged human VL nucleic acid is a rearranged IgVκ/IGJκ nucleic acid,
wherein the IgVκ nucleic acid is a germline IgVκ gene and the IGJκ nucleic acid is a germline IGJκ gene,
wherein the IgVκ/IGJκ nucleic acid is resistant to DNA rearrangements and somatic hypermutations,
wherein said transgenic mouse expresses a human antibody heavy chain variable region (VH) repertoire from a repertoire of VH nucleic acids,
said B cell population expressing a repertoire of VHs and a single rearranged human VL,
said B cell population expressing a limited immunoglobulin light chain variable (VL) region repertoire,
b) obtaining essentially all of the nucleic acids encoding antibody heavy chain variable (VH) regions from essentially all of said B cells,
c) obtaining nucleotide sequences of essentially all obtained nucleic acids of step b),
d) determining the frequency of nucleotide sequences from step c) which encode VH regions with unique HCDR3 amino acid sequences,
e) selecting nucleic acids encoding VH regions comprising frequently occurring HCDR3 amino acid sequences identified in step d),
f) providing host cells, wherein each host cell comprises at least one vector comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one VH region selected in step e) wherein each said host cell expresses the single rearranged human VL nucleic acid of step a) and at least one VH region selected in step e),
g) culturing said host cells from step f) and allowing for expression of said VL and VH regions, and
h) obtaining said population of antibodies from the cultured host cells of step g) which bind said antigen.
2. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising amplification of nucleic acids encoding antibody heavy chain variable regions from the nucleic acids of step b).
3. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising subjecting a sample of said cultured host cells expressing said VL and VH regions of step g) to at least one functional assay, and selecting at least one cell that expresses an antibody which binds said antigen.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said population of antibodies is of bispecific antibodies.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the germline IgVκ gene is IGκV1*39.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein VH regions comprising at least the 20 most abundant HCDR3s are selected.
7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein VH regions comprising the 200 most abundant HCDR3s are selected.
8. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising preparing a mixture of antibodies using the antibodies obtained in step h).
9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the mixture of antibodies is of bispecific antibodies.
10. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse has been immunized with a nucleic acid encoding said antigen.