Devices and methods for dilating a paranasal sinus opening and for treating sinusitis
Medical devices which are adapted to be inserted into a patient for a limited period of time using minimally invasive insertion procedures for dilating a stenotic opening, such as a stenotic sinus opening, are provided. The devices and methods can be used for treating sinusitis and other nasal and/or sinus disorders.
1. A packaged dilator for dilating a stenotic opening of a paranasal sinus in a subject, the packaged dilator comprising:
a) a device for dilating a stenotic opening of a paranasal sinus in a subject, the device comprising:
i) an expandable portion configured to expand from a non-expanded configuration to an expanded configuration, wherein the non-expanded configuration is sized to be positioned within the stenotic opening; and
ii) a self-expanding osmotic driver configured to expand the expandable portion from the non-expanded configuration to the expanded configuration, wherein the expanded configuration dilates the stenotic opening; and
b) a sealed package containing the device, the sealed package being water impermeable and containing a humidity-regulating agent, and
wherein the osmotic driver comprises an expandable osmotic core that expands upon exposure to water, and the humidity-regulating agent is configured to prevent the osmotic core from prematurely expanding the expandable portion from the non-expanded configuration to the expanded configuration while in the sealed package.
2. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the osmotic driver comprises a semipermeable membrane comprising a hydrophilic polymer having an equilibrium water content range, and the humidity-regulating agent maintains the water content of the hydrophilic polymer within the equilibrium water content range.
3. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the humidity-regulating agent is configured to maintain the relative humidity within the sealed package at a relative humidity of from 30% to 60%.
4. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the driver is configured to expand the expandable portion from the non-expanded configuration to the expanded configuration over a period of 0.5 hours or more.
5. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the driver is configured to expand the expandable portion from the non-expanded configuration to the expanded configuration over a period of 2 hours or less.
6. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the driver comprises an osmotically active agent.
7. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , comprising a conduit defining an interior lumen, wherein the conduit comprises a distal end configured to be in fluid communication with an interior lumen of the paranasal sinus in the subject and a proximal end configured to be in fluid communication with a nasal cavity in the subject, and wherein the conduit is configured to allow fluid flow between the interior lumen of the paranasal sinus and the nasal cavity when the device is positioned within the stenotic opening.
8. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the expandable portion comprises a semipermeable membrane.
9. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , comprising a proximal anchor proximate to the proximal end of the device, wherein the proximal anchor is configured to maintain the device within the stenotic opening.
10. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the humidity-regulating agent is configured to maintain the relative humidity within the sealed package at a relative humidity of from 30% to 80%.
11. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the humidity-regulating agent is configured to maintain the relative humidity within the sealed package at a relative humidity of from 30% to 70%.
12. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the humidity-regulating agent is configured to maintain the relative humidity within the sealed package at a relative humidity of from 30% to 50%.
13. The packaged dilator of claim 1 , wherein the humidity-regulating agent comprises an osmotic salt.