High pressure pump having unitary discharge and relief valve
A valve body is provided with a discharge relief portion. A relief valve outlet is formed in an end face thereof on a central axis of the valve body. Discharge valve inlets are point-symmetrically formed with respect to the central axis. A discharge valve outlet is formed in another end face thereof and relief valve inlets are point-symmetrically formed with respect to the central axis. A discharge valve outlet and the discharge valve inlets communicate with each other. A flow of fuel from a pressurization chamber to a fuel discharge port is restricted by a discharge valve member capable of closing the discharge valve outlet. The relief valve outlet and the relief valve inlets communicate with each other. A flow of fuel from the fuel discharge port to the pressurization chamber is restricted by a relief valve member capable of closing the relief valve outlet.
1. A high-pressure pump comprising:
a plunger configured to perform a reciprocating movement;
a cylinder having a plunger accommodating hole for slidably accommodating the plunger, a pressurization chamber defined by an inner wall of the cylinder and an outer end wall of the plunger, a suction port configured to suction a fluid to the pressurization chamber, and a discharge port configured to discharge a fluid pressurized in the pressurization chamber;
a housing having a first inner wall surface that forms a first discharge passage that communicates with the discharge port, a second inner wall surface that forms a second discharge passage that communicates with the first discharge passage and being larger in inside diameter than the first inner wall surface, and a stepped surface formed between the first inner wall surface and the second inner wall surface;
a cylindrical member provided inside of the second inner wall surface;
a valve body having a cylindrical portion accommodated inside of the cylindrical member, a flange portion extended from an end of the cylindrical portion in an outward radial direction and sandwiched between one end of the cylindrical member and the stepped surface, a valve-seat-forming portion closing the end of the cylindrical portion opposite to the pressurization chamber, a discharge valve seat formed on the wall surface of the valve-seat-forming portion opposite to the cylindrical portion, and a discharge valve passage that connects the discharge valve seat and the wall surface of the valve-seat-forming portion;
a discharge valve member that is unseated from the discharge valve seat or seated on the discharge valve seat to open or close the discharge valve passage; and
a discharge valve biasing portion that biases the discharge valve member in a direction in which the discharge valve member is seated on the discharge valve seat.
2. A high-pressure pump according to claim 1 , wherein
the valve body includes a relief valve seat formed on the wall surface of the valve-seat-forming portion and a relief valve passage that connects the relief valve seat and the wall surface of the valve-seat-forming portion, and
the relief valve passage does not communicate with the discharge valve passage, the high-pressure pump further comprising:
a relief valve member that is unseated from the relief valve seat or seated on the relief valve seat to open or close the relief valve passage; and
a relief valve biasing portion that biases the relief valve member to be seated on the relief valve seat.
3. A high-pressure pump according to claim 2 , wherein an annular clearance is formed between the outer wall of the valve-seat-forming portion and the inner wall of the cylindrical member.
4. A high-pressure pump according to claim 2 , wherein the relief valve passage is configured in such a manner that its one end opposite to the relief valve seat is connected to the clearance.
5. A high-pressure pump according to claim 1 , wherein
an inside thread groove is formed in the second inner wall surface,
the cylindrical member has an outside thread groove that corresponds to the inside thread groove, and
the cylindrical member is screwed to inside of the second inner wall surface.
6. A high-pressure pump according to claim 1 , wherein a contacting area between the flange portion and the stepped surface is smaller than a maximum value of a sectional area of the flange portion in a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical portion.
7. A high-pressure pump according to claim 1 , wherein a contacting area between the cylindrical member and the flange portion is smaller than a maximum value of a sectional area of the flange portion in a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical portion.