Loudspeaker with force cancelling configuration
The present invention provides a loudspeaker with at least two diaphragm assemblies, in which the reactive forces acting on the magnets in each assembly cancel. By linking the two magnets together via a non-rigid material, resonance in the drive assemblies is highly damped and corresponding distortion of the loudspeaker output is reduced.
1. A loudspeaker, comprising:
a first diaphragm and a respective first drive assembly, the first drive assembly comprising at least a first magnet;
a second diaphragm and a respective second drive assembly, the second drive assembly comprising at least a second magnet; and
a coupling member connecting the first magnet to the second magnet, said coupling member comprising a non-rigid material arranged such that forces are conveyed from the first magnet to the second magnet and vice versa, but that vibrations in the coupling member are damped.
2. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second drive assemblies and the coupling member have dimensions so as to result in resonance at a resonant frequency.
3. The loudspeaker according to claim 2 , wherein the non-rigid material is a visco-elastic material.
4. The loudspeaker according to claim 2 , wherein the addition of the coupling member results in a system Q factor of less than 5 at said resonant frequency.
5. The loudspeaker according to claim 4 , wherein the non-rigid material is a visco-elastic material.
6. The loudspeaker according to claim 4 , wherein the addition of the coupling member results in a system Q factor of less than 0.5 at said resonant frequency.
7. The loudspeaker according to claim 6 , wherein the non-rigid material is a visco-elastic material.
8. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , wherein the non-rigid material is a viscous material.
9. The loudspeaker according to claim 8 , wherein the viscous material is retained in its position by a visco-elastic member.
10. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , wherein the non-rigid material is a visco-elastic material.
11. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , wherein the non-rigid material is adhesive.
12. The loudspeaker according to claim 11 , wherein the non-rigid material provides a clamping force F between the first and second magnets of:
F>2IBl
where I is the current flowing in a voice coil of the first or second drive assembly, and Bl is the force generated by 1 ampere of current flowing through the voice coil.
13. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , wherein the non-rigid material comprises Blu Tack®, mastic, putty or butyl mastic.
14. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , wherein the non-rigid material is formed into a disc.
15. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , further comprising a box in which the first and second diaphragms and the first and second drive assemblies are mounted.
16. The loudspeaker according to claim 15 , wherein the box is wooden or plastic.
17. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second diaphragms and the first and second drive assemblies are substantially identical.
18. The loudspeaker according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second drive assemblies are mounted and wired such that the forces acting on the magnets substantially cancel.