Brush with cantilevered nodules

1. A cleaning system for cleaning substrates having a generally flat surface and an edge, the system comprising:

a cleaning brush having an outer cleaning surface surrounding a hollow bore and positioned around a first central axis a 1 defining a first rotational direction α, wherein the first central axis a 1 is oriented substantially parallel to the flat surface of the substrate for cleaning the flat surface of the substrate;

a plurality of cantilevered nodules formed on the outer cleaning surface, each nodule having a mounting portion connected with the outer cleaning surface, a cleaning portion connected with the mounting portion, and a contact member for engaging the flat surface of the substrate;

a rotational device coupled to the cleaning brush for rotating the cleaning brush about the first central axis a 1 ; and

a rotational engagement member coupled between the rotational device and the cleaning brush, wherein the rotational engagement member is rotatable by the rotational device to rotate the cleaning brush;

wherein the cleaning portion extends in a first direction D 1 from the mounting portion to the contact member, wherein a radial direction D r is defined as extending radially from the central axis al towards the outer cleaning surface and normal to the rotational direction α, and wherein the first direction D 1 intersects with the radial direction D r at an angle γ, wherein the angle γ is greater than 0° and less than 180°.

2. The cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein angle γ is at least ±10 degrees and at most ±90 degrees.

3. A cleaning system for cleaning substrates, the system comprising:

a cleaning brush having an outer cleaning surface surrounding a hollow bore and positioned around a first central axis al defining a first rotational direction α;

a plurality of cantilevered nodules formed on the outer cleaning surface, each nodule having a mounting portion connected with the outer cleaning surface, a cleaning portion connected with the mounting portion, and a contact member for engaging the substrate;

a rotational device coupled to the cleaning brush for rotating the cleaning brush about the first central axis a 1 ; and

a rotational engagement member coupled between the rotational device and the cleaning brush, wherein the rotational engagement member is rotatable by the rotational device to rotate the cleaning brush;

wherein the cleaning portion extends in a first direction D 1 from the mounting portion to the contact member, wherein a radial direction D r is defined as extending radially from the central axis a 1 towards the outer cleaning surface and normal to the rotational direction α, and wherein the first direction D 1 intersects with the radial direction D r at an angle γ;

wherein angle γ is at least ±20 degrees to at most ±70 degrees.

4. The cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein angle γ is at least ±30 degree to at most ±60 degrees.

5. The cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein first direction D 1 intersects with the radial direction D r at an angle γ when the brush is not engaged with a substrate.

6. The cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein the nodules are characterized by a substantially rectangular cross-section.

7. The cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein the mounting portion is perpendicular to the cleaning surface, ±10 degrees.

8. The cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein the cleaning brush is generally conically-shaped, generally frusto-conically shaped or generally cylindrically-shaped.

9. The cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein the nodules comprise a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of PVA, polyurethane, and mixtures thereof.

10. The cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein the mounting portion extends in the radial direction D r .