Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
To realize a semiconductor device having a power MOSFET satisfying both a low conduction resistance and a high junction breakdown voltage by a simple and easy manufacturing method. Over an n-type substrate, a p-type epitaxial layer of a low concentration is formed, and, in an active part, a plurality of active regions is defined by a plurality of trenches that is formed in the epitaxial layer and extends in a first direction with first intervals in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. In the epitaxial layer between the adjacent trenches, an n-type diffusion region that functions as a drain offset layer is formed, and, in the epitaxial layer between a side wall of the trench and the n-type diffusion region, a p-type diffusion region connected with a channel region (the p-type diffusion region) is formed, to constitute a super junction structure. Further, by forming an n-type diffusion region in the epitaxial layer, having a prescribed width from a side wall of a trench lying in the end part of the active part toward an outer periphery part, to achieve the improvement of a drain breakdown voltage.
1. A semiconductor device including an active part in which a power MOSFET is formed and an outer peripheral part formed around the active part, the device comprising:
a substrate of a first conductivity type; and
an epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, formed over the substrate,
wherein the active part has:
a plurality of first trenches which is formed in the epitaxial layer while extending in a first direction in plan view provided with a first interval each other in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction in plan view, and which has a first depth from an upper face of the epitaxial layer;
a first insulating film embedded inside the first trench;
a first diffusion region of the first conductivity type which is formed in the epitaxial layer between the adjacent first trenches and which has a first width smaller than the first interval in the second direction; and
a second diffusion region of the second conductivity type which is formed in the epitaxial layer between a side wall of the first trench and the first diffusion region, and which has a second width in the second direction.
2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second diffusion region is formed in the epitaxial layer on both side wall sides of the first trench.
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second diffusion region is formed only in the epitaxial layer on one side wall side of the first trench.
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first diffusion region is formed by an impurity ion of the first conductivity type introduced from the side wall of the first trench by an inclined ion implantation method; and
wherein the second diffusion region is formed by an impurity ion of the second conductivity type introduced from the side wall of the first trench by an inclined ion implantation method.
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising a guard ring wiring formed so as to surround the active part in top view over the epitaxial layer in the outer peripheral part,
wherein the guard ring wiring is connected electrically with the substrate via a third diffusion region formed in the epitaxial layer in the outer peripheral part.
6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a second trench which is formed in the epitaxial layer below the guard ring wiring and which has a second depth from an upper face of the epitaxial layer; and
a second insulating film embedded inside the second trench,
wherein a part of the second trench close to a corner part of a semiconductor chip has a first curvature radius in top view.
7. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a bottom part of the first trench lies inside the substrate.
8. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a depth of the second diffusion region from an upper face of the epitaxial layer is shallower than the first depth of the first trench.
9. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a gate electrode formed over the epitaxial layer between the adjacent first trenches, via a gate insulating film;
a source region of the first conductivity type formed in the epitaxial layer on both sides of the gate electrode; and
a channel region of the second conductivity type which is formed so as to surround the source region and which is connected with the second diffusion region.
10. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a gate electrode formed over the epitaxial layer between the adjacent first trenches, via a gate insulating film;
a source region of the first conductivity type formed in the epitaxial layer on one side of the gate electrode; and
a channel region of the second conductivity type which is formed so as to surround the source region and which is connected with the second diffusion region.
11. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a third trench which is formed in the epitaxial layer between the adjacent first trenches and which has a third depth from an upper face of the epitaxial layer;
a gate electrode formed inside the third trench, via a gate insulating film;
a source region of the first conductivity type which is formed in the epitaxial layer on both sides of the gate electrode and which has a fourth depth shallower than the third depth from an upper face of the epitaxial layer; and
a channel region of the second conductivity type which is formed in the epitaxial layer on both sides of the gate electrode so as to surround the source region and which is connected with the second diffusion region.
12. The semiconductor device according to claim 11 , further comprising a source electrode connected electrically with the source region and the channel region,
wherein an upper face of the first insulating film embedded inside the first trench lies at a position deeper than an interface between the source region and the channel region; and
wherein the source electrode is connected with the source region and the channel region at a side wall of the first trench.
13. The semiconductor device according to claim 11 , further comprising a source electrode connected electrically with the source region and the channel region,
wherein an upper face of the first insulating film embedded inside the first trench lies at a position shallower than an interface between the source region and the channel region; and
wherein the source electrode is connected with the source region and the channel region at an upper face of the epitaxial layer.
14. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a third trench which is formed in the epitaxial layer between the adjacent first trenches and which has a third depth from an upper face of the epitaxial layer;
a gate electrode formed inside the third trench via a gate insulating film;
a source region of the first conductivity type which is formed in the epitaxial layer on one side of the gate electrode and which has a fourth depth shallower than the third depth from an upper face of the epitaxial layer; and
a channel region of the second conductivity type which is formed in the epitaxial layer on one side of the gate electrode so as to surround the source region and which is connected with the second diffusion region.
15. The semiconductor device according to claim 14 , further comprising a source electrode connected electrically with the source region and the channel region,
wherein an upper face of the first insulating film embedded inside the first trench lies at a position deeper than an interface between the source region and the channel region; and
wherein the source electrode is connected with the source region and the channel region at a side wall of the first trench.
16. The semiconductor device according to claim 14 , further comprising a source electrode connected electrically with the source region and the channel region,
wherein an upper face of the first insulating film embedded inside the first trench lies at a position shallower than an interface between the source region and the channel region; and
wherein the source electrode is connected with the source region and the channel region at an upper face of the epitaxial layer.
17. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising a gate electrode which is formed between the adjacent first trenches and which extends in the first direction in plan view.
18. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising a gate electrode which is formed between the adjacent first trenches and which extends in the second direction in plan view.
19. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a vacancy is formed in the first insulating film embedded inside the first trench.