Tubing pump for delivering fluid in a tube
View Patent ↗A tubing pump capable of improving flow rate accuracy which is required, particularly, in infusion pumps for medical use is developed. In a tubing pump that delivers a liquid in a tube which is separately loaded, a pump mechanism includes a valve mechanism unit that occludes and releases occlusion to the loaded tube and a tube pressing mechanism unit that repeatedly presses the tube, and the tube squeezing mechanism unit includes a pump block which has its movement guided by at least two guide shafts.
1. A tubing pump that delivers fluid in a tube which is separately loaded, using a pump mechanism,
wherein the pump mechanism comprises a valve mechanism unit that occludes the tube and releases occlusion to the tube, and a tube pressing mechanism unit that repeatedly presses the tube,
the tube pressing mechanism unit comprises at least two guide shafts which extend substantially perpendicular to an extending direction of the tube located to be pressed in the pump mechanism and a pump block that has its movement guided by the at least two guide shafts in an axial direction of the at least two guide shafts, and the tube is repeatedly pressed by a continuous reciprocation of the pump block,
wherein the tube pressing mechanism unit is coupled with a front facing component which does not operate when delivering the fluid in the tube, the front facing component being positioned directly opposite to the pump block,
a first groove portion having an approximate V shape extending along the tube located to be pressed in the pump mechanism is formed in the pump block,
a second groove portion having an approximate V shape extending along the tube located to be pressed in the pump mechanism is formed in the front facing component, and
the tube is repeatedly pressed between an inclined surface of the first groove portion and an inclined surface of the second groove portion when the pump block reciprocates continuously, the inclined surface of the first groove portion and the inclined surface of the second groove portion facing each other.
2. The tubing pump of claim 1 , wherein the valve mechanism unit is located at an upstream side and a downstream side,
the tube pressing mechanism unit is disposed between the valve mechanism unit on the upstream side and the valve mechanism unit on the downstream side,
an operational range of the pump block located in the tube pressing mechanism unit is determined by a pump cam,
an operational range of an upstream side valve of the valve mechanism unit on the upstream side is determined by a first valve cam,
an operational range of a downstream side valve of the valve mechanism unit on the downstream side is determined by a second valve cam, and
the pump cam, the first valve cam, and the second valve cam are different cam components to each other.
3. The tubing pump of claim 1 , wherein
the tube pressing mechanism unit has a shaft configured to continuously rotate and a pump cam fixed to the shaft and configured to determine an operational range of the pump block, and
the pump cam is formed such that the tube pressing mechanism unit occludes the tube twice during one revolution of the shaft.