Signal synchronizing systems and methods
Signal synchronizing systems and methods are disclosed. A signal synchronizing system includes a sequential logic circuit to receive an input signal and to generate a plurality of intermediate signals from the input signal based on a clock signal. A logic circuit combines the intermediate signals to generate an output signal. A signal receiver includes a microcontroller and a signal synchronizer coupled to the microcontroller. The signal synchronizer includes a sequential logic circuit to receive an input signal from a transmitter and to generate a plurality of intermediate signals from the received input signal based on a clock signal. A logic circuit combines the intermediate signals to generate an output signal.
1. A signal synchronizing system comprising:
a sequential logic circuit comprising:
a first sequential logic circuit configured to receive an input signal and generate a first intermediate signal from the input signal based on a single clock signal, the first sequential logic circuit comprising a first-stage flip flop coupled in series to a second-stage flip flop, the first-stage flip flop and second-stage flip flop being clocked by the single clock signal;
a second sequential logic circuit to receive the input signal and generate a second intermediate signal from the input signal based upon an inverse of the single clock signal, the second sequential logic circuit comprising a first-stage flip flop coupled in series to a second-stage flip flop, the first-stage flip flop and second-stage flip flop being clocked by the inverse of the single clock signal; and
a logic circuit configured to combine the first and second intermediate signals to generate an output signal, the logic circuit comprising a first logic gate to receive the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal and a second logic gate to receive the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input signal comprises an asynchronous signal, and wherein the output signal comprises a synchronous signal.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein inputs of the first-stage flip flops are configured to receive the input signal.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second intermediate signals comprise respective output signals of the plurality of second-stage flip flops.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein clock inputs to the first-stage flip flop and the second-stage flip flop in the second sequential logic circuit are derived from the clock signal to be time-offset from the first-stage flip flop and the second-stage flip flop in the first sequential logic circuit.
6. The system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the clock inputs to a selected ones of the first stage flip flops are configured to be time-delayed.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first-stage flip flops of the first and seconds sequential logic circuits comprise D-type flip flops.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second logic gates comprise an AND gate and an OR gate.
9. The system as claimed in claim 8 , comprising a combinational logic circuit configured to receive respective outputs of the AND and OR logic gates as inputs and generate the output signal.
10. The system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the combinational logic circuit further receives a delayed signal output from one of the outputs of the first and second logic gates.
11. The system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the combinational logic circuit generates the output signal rising with a rising edge of the OR logic gate output signal and falling with a falling edge of the AND logic gate output signal.
12. A signal receiver comprising:
a microcontroller; and
a signal synchronizer configured to be coupled to the microcontroller, the signal synchronizer comprising:
a sequential logic circuit comprising:
a first sequential logic circuit configured to receive an input signal from a transmitter and generate a first intermediate signal from the received input signal based on a single clock signal, the first sequential logic circuit comprising a first-stage flip flop coupled in series to a second-stage flip flop, the first-stage flip flop and second-stage flip flop being clocked by the single clock signal; and
a second sequential logic circuit configured to receive the input signal and generate a second intermediate signal from the input signal based upon an inverse of the single clock signal, the second sequential logic circuit comprising a first-stage flip flop coupled in series to a second-stage flip flop, the first-stage flip flop and second-stage flip flop being clocked by the inverse of the single clock signal; and
a logic circuit configured to combine the first and second intermediate signals to generate an output signal, the logic circuit comprising a first logic gate having inputs receiving the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal and a second logic gate having inputs receiving the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal.
13. The signal receiver of claim 12 , wherein the first and second logic gates comprise an AND gate and an OR gate.
14. The signal receiver of claim 13 , further comprising a combinational logic circuit configured to receive respective outputs of the AND and OR logic gates as inputs and generate the output signal.
15. The signal receiver of claim 14 , wherein the combinational logic circuit is configured to receive a delayed signal from an output of the first and second logic gates.
16. The signal receiver of claim 14 , wherein the combinational logic circuit is configured to generate the output signal rising with a rising edge of the OR logic gate output and falling with a falling edge of the AND logic gate output.
17. A communication system comprising:
a signal transmitter;
a signal receiver configured to be receive an input signal from the transmitter, the signal receiver comprising:
a microcontroller, and
a signal synchronizer coupleable to the microcontroller,
wherein the signal synchronizer comprises a sequential logic circuit, the sequential logic circuit comprising:
a first sequential logic circuit configured to receive the input signal from the transmitter and generate a first intermediate signal from the received input signal based on a first clock signal, the first sequential logic circuit comprising a first-stage flip flop coupled in series to a second-stage flip flop, the first-stage flip flop and second-stage flip flop being clocked by the first clock signal, and
a second sequential logic circuit configured to receive the input signal from the transmitter and generate a second intermediate signal from the received input signal based upon an inverse of the first clock signal, the second sequential logic circuit comprising a first-stage flip flop coupled in series to a second-stage flip flop, the first-stage flip flop and second-stage flip flop being clocked by the inverse of the first clock signal; and
a logic circuit configured to combine the first and second intermediate signals for generating an output signal, the output signal comprising a first logic gate to receive the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal and a second logic gate to receive the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal.
18. The communication system of claim 17 , wherein the first and second logic gates comprise an AND gate and an OR gate, respectively.
19. The communication system of claim 18 , comprising a combinational logic circuit configured to receive respective outputs of the AND and OR logic gates as inputs.
20. The communication system of claim 19 , wherein the combinational logic circuit is configured to receive a delayed signal from an output of the first and second logic gates.
21. The communication system of claim 19 , wherein the combinational logic circuit is configured to generate the output signal rising with a rising edge of the OR logic gate output and falling with a falling edge of the AND logic gate output.