Crest factor reduction of inter-band carrier aggregated signals

1. A method of reducing a crest factor of inter-band carrier aggregated signals, the inter-band carrier signals comprising a plurality of carrier signals, the method comprising:

calculating the amplitude of each of the plurality of carrier signals of the inter-band carrier aggregated signals;

producing an estimate of an envelope of a combination of the carrier signals based on a sum of the calculated amplitudes of the plurality of carrier signals; and

comparing the estimate of the envelope of the combination of the carrier signals to a clipping threshold to determine whether to clip each of the plurality of carrier signals.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

forming a ratio of the calculated amplitude of a first carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals to the estimated sum of the amplitudes of each of the plurality of carrier signals; and

multiplying the ratio by the clipping threshold to clip the first carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a first carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals is modulated as a wide band code division multiple access, WCDMA, carrier signal and a second carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals is modulated as a long term evolution, LTE, carrier signal.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising clipping each carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals separately.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising filtering each clipped carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals to reduce out of band spectrum regrowth.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a quantity of the plurality of carrier signals exceeds two.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sampling each of the plurality of carrier signals at a rate that is at least twice a maximum bandwidth of the bandwidths of the plurality of carrier signals.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sampling rate is substantially less than a least frequency spacing between any two carrier signals.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

sampling each carrier signal at a sampling rate that is substantially less than a least frequency spacing between any two carrier signals of the plurality of carrier signals.

10. An apparatus for reducing a crest factor of inter-band carrier aggregated signals, the inter-band carrier aggregated signals comprising a plurality of carrier signals, the apparatus comprising:

a plurality of signal amplitude calculators, one for each of the plurality of carrier signals, each of the plurality of signal amplitude calculators configured to calculate an amplitude of a corresponding carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals;

an adder configured to add the calculated carrier signal amplitudes to produce a composite signal that is an estimate of an envelope of the plurality of carrier signals; and

a plurality of clippers, one for each of the plurality of carrier signals, each of the plurality of clippers configured to perform a clipping operation on a respective one of the plurality of carrier signals.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein performance of the clipping operation of a clipper is contingent on the composite signal exceeding a clipping threshold.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the clipping is based on a ratio of a calculated amplitude of the respective one of the plurality of carrier signals to the composite signal, and the ratio is multiplied by the clipping threshold to clip the respective one of the plurality of carrier signals.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein a first carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals is modulated according to a first modulation scheme and a second carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals is modulated according to a second modulation scheme different from the first modulation scheme.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals is sampled at a rate that is a maximum Nyquist rate of the Nyquist rates of the individual carrier signals.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the sampling rate is substantially less than a closest spacing between any two carrier signals of the plurality of carrier signals.

16. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each carrier is sampled at a rate that is substantially less than a closest spacing between any two carrier signals of the plurality of carrier signals.

17. A crest factor reduction circuit, comprising:

a plurality of inputs, one input for each of a plurality of carrier signals;

a plurality of signal amplitude calculators, each signal amplitude calculator coupled to a different one of the plurality of inputs to receive a different one of the plurality of carrier signals and being configured to calculate an amplitude of the received carrier signal;

an adder configured to add the calculated amplitudes from the plurality of signal amplitude calculators to produce a composite signal producing an estimate of an envelope of the individual carrier signal amplitude estimates; and

a comparator configured to compare the composite signal to a threshold to determine whether to clip amplitudes of the plurality of carrier signals.

18. The circuit of claim 17 , further comprising a clipper for each carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals to clip an amplitude of the corresponding carrier signal if the composite signal exceeds the threshold.

19. The circuit of claim 18 , wherein each clipper forms a ratio of an estimated amplitude of a carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals to the composite signal and multiplies the ratio by the threshold to clip the carrier signal.

20. The circuit of claim 17 , further comprising a sampler to sample each carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals at a rate that is substantially less than a least frequency spacing between any two carrier signals of the plurality of carrier signals.

21. The circuit of claim 17 , further comprising a low pass filter applied to each clipped signal to reduce spectrum regrowth due to the clipping.