Topical vancomycin formulation and methods of use
Disclosed herein are methods, compositions, and kits for treating a skin condition caused by a bacterial infection at a skin depth with a topical ointment comprising vancomycin hydrochloride. Also disclosed herein are methods, compositions, and kits for testing susceptibility of vancomycin for treating a bacterial infection at a skin depth, and of optimizing a topical ointment therapeutic regimen.
1. A skin ointment composition for treating a skin condition caused by bacterial infection at a target depth, the composition comprising: multiparticulate vancomycin hydrochloride; and an ointment base selected from the group consisting of liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, purified lanolin, white ointment base, simple ointment base, and mixtures thereof, wherein the composition provides therapeutically effective amount of vancomycin at the target depth of the bacterial infection.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises about 0.01% to about 10% of vancomycin hydrochloride.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition provides therapeutically effective amount of vancomycin at the target depth of the bacterial infection selected from an epidermis layer, a dermis layer, a subcutaneous tissue layer, a muscle, or combinations thereof.
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the composition provides therapeutically effective amount of vancomycin at the target depth at a concentration of at least 10 times higher than the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the topical ointment provides reduced systemic exposure to vancomycin hydrochloride as compared to therapeutically effective doses of IV vancomycin.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the multiparticlate vancomycin hydrochloride has an average particle size of from about 1 μm to about 100 μm.
7. A method of treating a skin condition caused by bacterial infection at a target depth, comprising applying to a skin a topical ointment comprising vancomycin hydrochloride as an active ingredient, wherein the topical ointment comprises multiparticulate vancomycin hydrochloride, and an ointment base comprising, liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, purified lanolin, white ointment base, simple ointment base, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the topical ointment provides therapeutically effective amount of vancomycin at the target depth of the bacterial infection.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the topical ointment comprises about 0.01% to about 10% of vancomycin hydrochloride.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the topical ointment provides therapeutically effective amount of vancomycin at the target depth of the bacterial infection selected from an epidermis layer, a dermis layer, a subcutaneous tissue layer, a muscle, or combinations thereof.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the topical ointment provides therapeutically effective amount of vancomycin at the target depth at a concentration of at least 10 times higher than the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the topical ointment provides reduced systemic exposure to vancomycin hydrochloride as compared to therapeutically effective doses of IV vancomycin.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the micronized vancomycin hydrochloride has an average particle size of from about 1 μm to 100 μm.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the skin condition comprises impetigo, ecthyma, Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS), erysipelas, cellulitis, abscess, necrotizing fasciitis, folliculitis, furunculosis, carbunculosis, secondary skin infection, or a combination thereof.
14. The method of 13 , wherein the skin condition is caused by or complicated by Gram positive bacteria selected from Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis , methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE), Steptococcus pyogenes, Steptococcus agalactiae , or combination thereof.