Vehicular instrument-mounting structure
View Patent ↗The present invention comprises side members ( 15 ), which are vehicular skeleton members of a hybrid vehicle ( 10 ); a front cross member ( 18 ) for connecting the two side members ( 15 ); spring supports ( 16 ) connected to the side members ( 15 ); an auxiliary battery arranged further towards the vehicle front relative to a PCU ( 13 ) and attached to the front cross member ( 18 ) via a support platform ( 23 ) and a securing piece ( 22 ); a radiator ( 17 ) attached to the front cross member ( 18 ); a motor case ( 12 ) and an engine ( 11 ) connected to the vehicular skeleton member via an engine mount; an axle ( 25 ) extending from the motor case ( 12 ); and a PCU ( 13 ) connected to the motor case ( 12 ) via a guide plate ( 19 ) and a linkage bolt. Thus, there is provided a vehicular instrument-mounting structure capable of inhibiting collision of a power control device or other vehicle-mounted instrument with another member, and inhibiting damage caused to the power control device or other vehicle-mounted instrument during a vehicle collision.
1. A vehicular instrument-mounting structure, in which, in a section formed towards a forward side with respect to a vehicle interior, a motor case that stores therein an electric rotating machine for driving a vehicle is disposed, and a power control device, which performs control of the electric rotating machine is connected, by a cable, to a main battery that supplies electric power for driving a vehicle, and an auxiliary battery, which supplies electric power to a control section of the power control device, are mounted,
the vehicular instrument-mounting structure, comprising:
a base plate on which the power control device is mounted, the base plate directly mounted to the motor case and including a guide hole extending in a front-rear direction of the vehicle; and
a linkage member for coupling the base plate with an upper surface of the motor case through the guide hole,
wherein
the guide hole specifies a distance in which the power control device is guided toward a rear side of the vehicle,
the linkage member releases linkage between the motor case and the base plate when an impact load is applied to the power control device and restricts the movement of the power control device toward the rear side of the vehicle by abutting an end of the guide hole on a front side of the vehicle,
the auxiliary battery is disposed toward the front side of the vehicle with respect to the power control device, and is supported such that the auxiliary battery pushes the power control device movably toward the rear side of the vehicle while the auxiliary battery is moved toward the rear side of the vehicle due to the impact load, and
the cable has an extra length which is longer than a length of the guide hole in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, thereby maintaining connection with the power control device when the power control device moves toward the rear side of the vehicle.
2. The vehicular instrument-mounting structure according to claim 1 , wherein
an upper surface of the motor case is formed such that the upper surface on the front side of the vehicle is located lower than the upper surface on the rear side of the vehicle, and
during the movement of the power control device, a friction resistance and a resistive load in a gravity direction are generated between the upper surface of the motor case and the base plate.
3. The vehicular instrument-mounting structure according to claim 2 , wherein
the auxiliary battery is placed at an angle with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle; and
the auxiliary battery is disposed such that a rear-most end portion of the auxiliary battery is located toward a rear side of the vehicle with respect to a front-most end portion of the power control device.
4. The vehicular instrument-mounting structure according to claim 2 , wherein
the auxiliary battery is disposed such that a portion of the auxiliary battery is located toward a lateral side with respect to the power control device.
5. The vehicular instrument-mounting structure according to claim 1 , wherein
a direction of the movement of the power control device is specified to one direction by the guide hole and the linkage member.
6. The vehicular instrument-mounting structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the motor case is a twin-shaft trans-axle having two electrical rotary machines.