Auto-stereoscopic display device and driving method
The invention provides a directional back-light arrangement for an auto-stereoscopic display in which different parts of the backlight arrangement point in different directions. This means that different parts of the backlight arrangement will be suitable for directing images in different directions, while reducing the effect of optical aberrations resulting from large exit angles.
1. A backlight arrangement for an auto-stereoscopic display device, comprising:
a segmented backlight; and
a lens arrangement comprising an array of lens units,
wherein a respective sub-array ( 14 ) of backlight segments is associated with each lens unit ( 16 ) of the lens arrangement, such that the lens unit ( 16 ) directs light output from different backlight segments in different directions,
wherein each backlight sub-array ( 14 ) provides illumination to a light tube ( 20 ) with the respective lens unit at the end of the light tube,
wherein the light tubes comprise at least two sets, with the light tubes of a first set all parallel to each other and facing a first direction and the light tubes of a second set all parallel to each other and facing a second direction, and
wherein each light tube ( 20 ) has an exit area of between 0.25 square centimeters and 4 square centimeters.
2. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light tubes ( 20 ) comprise three sets, wherein the light tubes of the first set are directed normally to the display panel, the light tubes of the second set are directed laterally to one side of the normal and the light tubes of the third set are directed laterally to the other side of the normal.
3. An arrangement as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the light tubes ( 20 ) of the second and third sets are directed laterally to the side of the normal by an amount between 10 and 30 degrees.
4. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each sub-array ( 14 ) comprises an array of individually addressable light segments, wherein there are at least 10 columns of light segments in each sub-array.
5. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each set of light tubes ( 20 ) comprises a plurality of rows of light tubes, with light tubes of one set alternated with the light tubes of the other sets.
6. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a vertical diffuser ( 50 ) at the output of the backlight arrangement.
7. An auto-stereoscopic display device comprising a backlight arrangement as claimed in claim 1 ; and a light modulating display panel ( 12 ) illuminated by the backlight arrangement.
8. A display device as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising a camera arrangement ( 62 ) for tracking the location of one or more viewers, and wherein the display further comprises a controller ( 60 ) adapted to select which set of light tubes to use for each image to be presented in dependence on the viewer location, and to control the backlight arrangement to control the direction of illumination to the display panel for each image.
9. A method of controlling an auto-stereoscopic display device which comprises a backlight arrangement comprising a segmented backlight and a lens arrangement comprising an array of lens units ( 16 ), wherein a respective sub-array ( 14 ) of backlight segments is associated with each lens unit ( 16 ) of the lens arrangement, such that the lens unit directs light output from different backlight segments in different directions, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
aligning each backlight sub-array ( 14 ) with a light tube ( 20 ) having the respective lens unit ( 16 ) at the end of the light tube, and wherein the light tubes comprise at least two sets, with the light tubes of a first set all parallel to each other and facing a first direction and the light tubes of a second set all parallel to each other and facing a second direction and wherein each light tube ( 20 ) has an exit area of between 0.25 square centimeters and 4 square centimeters;
detecting the position of a viewer;
based on the viewer position, determining which set of light tubes to use to display an image to each eye of the viewer; and
for the selected light tubes, controlling the associated sub-array ( 14 ) of backlight segments to provide illumination in a direction through a light modulating display panel to each eye of the viewer.
10. A method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the light tubes ( 20 ) comprise three sets, wherein the light tubes of the first set are directed normally to the display panel, the light tubes of the second set are directed laterally to one side of the normal and the light tubes of the third set are directed laterally to the other side of the normal.