Inkjet ink composition for printing irremovable trace marks on substrates for enhancing product authenticity and traceability
Provided herein is an inkjet ink composition for printing irremovable color trace marks on polymer substrates. The composition disclosed herein comprises a surface colorant, a hydrophobic colorant capable of staining the polymer substrates disclosed herein, a hydrophobic colorant carrier which provides good solubility for the hydrophobic colorant, a binder and an ink solvent system. Printing with the composition disclosed herein on multilayered plastic packaging provides a double layered print. The surface colorants can be removed by an organic solvent, while the hydrophobic colorant can stain the nonporous substrates, giving a watermark of the surface print or an inner layer trace marks, which are highly resistance against chemical and physical stress. The composition disclosed herein also allows color tuning of the trace marks. Attempt to remove the printed information by any physical or chemical means will leave irremovable color trace marks, thus allowing consumers to detect tampered goods.
1. An inkjet ink composition for printing one or more irremovable color trace marks in the form of a double layered print on a nonporous polymer substrate, wherein the inkjet ink composition comprises a surface colorant, a hydrophobic colorant, a hydrophobic colorant carrier, an ink solvent, a binder, and an additive,
wherein the surface colorant is a colorant that stays near or at the surface of a print mark formed by printing with the inkjet ink composition and then drying,
wherein the double layered print comprises a top print and a bottom print,
wherein a substantial portion of the surface colorant resides in the top print and a substantial portion of the hydrophobic colorant resides in the bottom print, and
wherein the hydrophobic colorant has a solubility higher than 0.2 g/100 mL of the hydrophobic colorant carrier.
2. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the surface colorant comprises a metal complex dye, a pigment-based colorant or a combination thereof.
3. The inkjet ink composition of claim 2 , wherein the surface colorant is present in an amount from 0.1% to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the inkjet ink composition.
4. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic colorant comprises one or more nonionic hydrophobic colorants.
5. The inkjet ink composition of claim 4 , wherein the one or more nonionic hydrophobic colorants are selected from the group consisting of anthraquinone-based colorants, azo-based colorants, C.I. solvent dyes, C. I. disperse dyes and combinations thereof.
6. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic colorant is in an amount from 0.1% to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the inkjet ink composition.
7. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic colorant carrier comprises one or more organic solvents, and wherein the hydrophobic colorant has a solubility higher than 0.3 g/100 mL or higher than 0.5 g/100 mL of the one or more organic solvents.
8. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic colorant carrier comprises one or more organic solvents, wherein the hydrophobic colorant remains soluble in the one or more organic solvents during drying and film forming process, and wherein the hydrophobic colorant stains the nonporous polymer substrate.
9. The inkjet ink composition of claim 8 , wherein the one or more organic solvents have a vapor pressure of less than 10 kPa or less than 3 kPa.
10. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic colorant carrier is present in an amount from 3% to 30% by weight or from 5% to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the inkjet ink composition.
11. The inkjet ink composition of claim 9 , wherein the one or more organic solvents comprise a mixture of cyclohexanone, acetophenone and quinoline.
12. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink solvent is selected from the group consisting of ketones, alcohols, esters, and combinations thereof.
13. The inkjet ink composition of claim 12 , wherein the ink solvent is a mixture of methyl ethyl ketone, ethanol and ethyl acetate.
14. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink solvent is present in an amount from 50% to 85% by weight, or from 65% to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the inkjet ink composition.
15. The inkjet ink composition of claim 7 , wherein the hydrophobic colorant comprises a fluorescent dye or a rare earth element for security marking.
16. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder is present in an amount from 0.1% to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the inkjet ink composition.
17. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the inkjet ink composition further comprises one or more plasticizers for solubilizing the binder, and wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of surfactants, light stabilizers, defoaming agents, antioxidants, UV stabilizers, bactericides, conducting agents, rub resistance agents, and combinations thereof.
18. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic colorant stains the nonporous polymer substrate to form the one or more irremovable color trace marks, and is impervious to any chemical and physical alternations.
19. The inkjet ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the nonporous polymer substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, poly(phenyl ether), chlorinated polymers, styrenics polymers; polyacrylates, polycarbonates, epoxy resins, and combinations thereof.