Method and apparatus for distributed transmission power control in wireless networks
Provided is a method and apparatus for distributed transmission power control in a wireless network. The method and apparatus for distributed transmission power control may substantially maximize a minimum value of a transmission rate of each transmitter by controlling a transmission power of each transmitter. The transmission power may be controlled so that transmission rates of transmitters are substantially identical to each other. If the transmission rate is less than a requested transmission rate, the method and apparatus may change a resource of a transmitter that uses a substantially maximum power.
1. A communication method of a target transmitter, the method comprising:
calculating a target metric, based on a weight of the target transmitter and a transmission rate of the target transmitter, wherein the weight of the target transmitter is set based on a value representing a relative importance of a transmission rate between the target transmitter and a target receiver according to a neighbor metric;
and
adaptively establishing a transmission power, for a subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, based on a result of comparing an absolute value of a difference between a transmission rate for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter and a metric associated with a transmission rate of the target transmitter to a predetermined threshold,
wherein the transmission rate for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter is calculated based on an average of the target metric and a neighbor metric, wherein the neighbor metric is determined with respect to a transmission rate of a neighboring transmitter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining comprises determining the transmission power, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, to be substantially the same as a transmission power, for a current transmission period of the target transmitter, in response to an absolute value of a difference between the transmission rate, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, and the target metric being less than a predetermined threshold.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining comprises determining the transmission power, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, based on the transmission rate for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, in response to an absolute value of a difference between the transmission rate, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, and the target metric being greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting the target metric to a neighboring transmitter and a neighboring receiver.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the target metric to the neighboring transmitter through a wired backhaul connected to the neighboring transmitter.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the transmitting comprises broadcasting the target metric to the neighboring receiver using a radio resource of the target transmitter.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving the neighbor metric from the neighboring transmitter and the target receiver.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining comprises assigning a radio resource, other than a radio resource of a current transmission period, for the subsequent transmission period, in response to an absolute value of a difference between the transmission rate for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter and the target metric being less than a predetermined threshold, in response to the transmission rate for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter being less than a requested predetermined transmission rate, and in response to the target transmitter using a substantially maximum transmission power at a current transmission period.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in response to the target transmitter corresponding to a relay node of a multi-hop communication system, the neighboring transmitter and the neighboring receiver correspond to a relay node adjacent to the target transmitter.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in response to a determination that the target transmitter is using a substantially maximum transmission power at a current transmission period, adaptively assigning a radio resource, other than a radio resource of a current transmission period, for the subsequent transmission period.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the radio resource comprises a frequency or time resource.
12. A target transmitter, comprising:
a processor configured to calculate a target metric, based on a weight of the target transmitter and a transmission rate of the target transmitter, wherein the weight of the target transmitter is set based on a value representing a relative importance of a transmission rate between the target transmitter and a target receiver according to a neighbor metric; and
wherein the processor adaptively establishes a transmission power, for a subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, based on a result of comparing an absolute value of a difference between a transmission rate for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, and
the transmission rate of the target transmitter for the subsequent transmission period is calculated based on an average of the target metric and a neighbor metric, wherein the neighbor metric is determined with respect to a transmission rate of a neighboring transmitter.
13. The target transmitter of claim 12 , wherein the processor determines a transmission power, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, to be the substantially same as a transmission power, for a current transmission period of the target transmitter, in response to an absolute value of a difference between the transmission rate, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, and the target metric being less than a predetermined threshold.
14. The target transmitter of claim 12 , wherein the processor determines a transmission power, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, based on the transmission rate, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, in response to an absolute value of a difference between the transmission rate, for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter, and the target metric, being greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold.
15. The target transmitter of claim 12 , further comprising:
a receiving unit configured to receive a neighbor metric from the neighboring transmitter and the target receiver.
16. The target transmitter of claim 12 , wherein, in response to an absolute value of a difference between the transmission rate for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter and the target metric being less than a predetermined threshold, in response to the transmission rate for the subsequent transmission period of the target transmitter being less than a requested predetermined transmission rate, and in response to the target transmitter using a substantially maximum transmission power at a current transmission period, the processor assigns a radio resource, other than a radio resource of a current transmission period, for the subsequent transmission period.
17. The target transmitter of claim 12 , further comprising a transmitting unit configured to transmit the target metric to a neighboring transmitter and a neighboring receiver.