Vehicle interior panels with sealed stitching
A vehicle interior panel includes stitching sewn through a decorative skin layer of the panel. The associated sewing needle holes are sealed by an elastomeric material before a foam layer is formed on the non-visible side of the skin layer to prevent the expanding foam from leaking through the needle holes and becoming visible at the visible side of the panel. The elastomeric material is initially applied as a viscous liquid formulated to solidify and can be applied by spraying, enabling lines of stitching to be located along complex contours of the panel. A latex emulsion is one suitable type of viscous liquid.
1. A method of making a vehicle interior panel having a visible decorative side that faces the interior of a passenger cabin of a vehicle when installed in the vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a perforated decorative covering having a decorative first side that provides at least a portion of the visible decorative side of the panel;
(b) applying a viscous liquid at an opposite second side of the covering at perforations of the decorative covering, the viscous liquid being formulated to solidify into an elastomeric material;
(c) solidifying the viscous liquid into the elastomeric material; and
(d) forming a foam layer on the second side of the covering from a liquid foam-precursor material, wherein the elastomeric material seals the perforations and prevents the liquid foam-precursor material and the resulting foam layer from passing into the perforations.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decorative covering provided in step (a) includes a line of stitching sewn through a decorative skin layer of the covering, and the perforations are sewing needle holes located along the line of stitching.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the viscous liquid is applied only along the line of stitching.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the line of stitching is located along a stitch path that deviates from a straight line.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decorative covering provided in step (a) is pre-formed into a shape that includes contours desired in the finished panel.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein step (b) is performed with the covering in the same pre-formed shape as provided in step (a).
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying an accelerating agent where the viscous liquid is applied, the accelerating agent being formulated to increase the rate of solidification of the viscous liquid.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) includes spraying the viscous liquid onto the covering.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of spraying an accelerating agent where the viscous liquid is sprayed, the accelerating agent being formulated to increase the rate of solidification of the viscous liquid.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the viscous liquid and the accelerating agent are applied simultaneously.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscous liquid is a latex emulsion.