Method for producing electrode material for vacuum circuit breaker, electrode material for vacuum circuit breaker and electrode for vacuum circuit breaker
The electrode material for a vacuum circuit breaker is produced by a method comprising a mixing step, a press sintering step, and a Cu infiltration step. In the mixing step, an Mo powder having a particle diameter of 0.8 to 6 μm is homogeneously mixed with a thermite Cr powder having a particle diameter of 40 to 300 μm in such a manner as giving a mixing ratio (Mo:Cr) of 1:1 to 9:1 and satisfying the weight relation Mo≧Cr. In the press sintering step, the resultant mixture is pressure molded under a press pressure of 1 to 4 t/cm 2 to give a molded article. Next, said molded article is sintered by maintaining the same at a temperature of 1100 to 1200° C. for 1 to 2 hours in an heating furnace to give a partially sintered article. In the Cu infiltration step, a thin Cu plate is placed on said partially sintered article and maintained at a temperature of 1100 to 1200° C. for 1-2 hours in a heating furnace so that Cu is liquid-phase sintered and infiltrated into the partially sintered article. A contact material of an electrode for a vacuum circuit breaker has an integral structure consisting of a central member and a Cu—Cr outer peripheral member, said central member having been produced as described above and comprising 30 to 50 wt % of Cu of a particle diameter of 20 to 150 μm and 50 to 70 wt % of Mo—Cr of a particle diameter of 1 to 5 μm, while said outer peripheral member being formed of a material, which is highly compatible with the central member, shows excellent interruption performance and has high withstand voltage, and being provided outside the central member and fixed thereto.
1. A method for producing an electrode material for vacuum circuit breaker, comprising the steps of:
mixing Mo powder having a particle diameter of 0.8 to 6 μm with a thermite Cr powder having a particle diameter of 40 to 300 μm homogeneously in such a manner as giving a mixing ratio (Mo:Cr) of 1:1 to 9:1 and satisfying the weight relation Mo≧Cr;
press-sintering wherein the resultant mixture is pressure molded under a press pressure of 1 to 4 t/cm2 to give a molded article, which is sintered by being maintained at a temperature of 1100 to 1200° C. for 1 to 2 hours to form a partially sintered article of a sintered alloy of Mo—Cr; and
infiltrating Cu into said partially sintered article obtained in said press-sintering step by placing a thin Cu plate on said partially sintered article and maintaining them at a temperature of 1100 to 1200° C. for 1 to 2 hours so that the Cu is liquid-phase sintered and infiltrated into said partially sintered article and a Cu—Cr—Mo material is formed in which the Cu is infiltrated into the sintered alloy of Mo—Cr.
2. An electrode material for vacuum circuit breaker produced by the method according to claim 1 , said Cu—Cr—Mo material comprising:
30 to 50 wt % of the Cu having a particle diameter of 20 to 150 μm,
and 50 to 70 wt % of the sintered alloy of Mo—Cr having a particle diameter of 1 to 5 μm.