IP Library Granted Patent US 9,291,286
Granted Patent B2
US 9,291,286 · App. 13/960,063 · Granted Mar 22, 2016

Hollow drill rod for slurry application in a geothermal loop

Inventors: Joseph A. Huck (Fortville, IN); Terry R. Biggs (Noblesville, IN)
Assignee: WCA Group LLC
F16L1/028F16L1/032F24J3/081F24J3/083F24J2003/088Y02E10/12Y02E10/125
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,291,286
App. No.
13/960,063
Granted
Mar 22, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A drill rod combination for creating a closed loop geothermal hole in the ground. A combination hollow drill rod and slurry dispenser is connected to a slurry pump and direct slurry through the rod and dispenser while within the geothermal hole. The slurry exits the dispenser surrounding a heat exchange tube removably mounted to the dispenser and left in the hole when the drill rod and dispenser are withdrawn.

Claims (41)

1. A method of installing a U-shaped heat exchange tube of a geothermal closed loop system in a blind hole in the ground using a boring machine with a rotatable drill rod having a drill rod end portion and a drill bit for drilling the blind hole in the ground comprising the steps of:

providing a boring machine, a hollow drill rod with a hollow drill rod end portion with outlets and a drill bit, and further providing a connecting device to removably connect a U-shaped heat exchange tube to said hollow drill rod end portion;

attaching said drill rod to said boring machine;

rotating said drill rod having said drill bit attached thereto with said boring machine;

moving the drill rod with drill bit in a first direction into the ground during the rotating step creating the blind hole having an entrance in the ground and a blind end with the blind hole extending at an acute angle relative to horizontal;

forcing a flowable substance through said drill rod and said drill rod end portion exiting via the outlets of said drill rod end portion into said blind hole;

moving the drill rod and the drill rod end portion in a direction reverse to said first direction while un-attaching the drill rod from said U-shaped heat exchange tube while said drill rod is in the blind hole; and,

withdrawing the drill rod from the blind hole while allowing said U-shaped heat exchange tube to remain in the blind hole being held therein by said flowable substance.

2. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of:

rotating said drill rod during said forcing step to distribute said substance around said U-shaped heat exchange tube.

3. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the steps of:

providing a hooked shaped arm forming said connecting device, said arm having a proximal end mounted to the drill rod end portion and a distal end forming a gap between the drill rod end portion and the distal end opening in a first direction toward the drill bit, and wherein said U-shaped heat exchange tube having an incoming tube portion and a return tube portion;

removing the drill rod with drill bit from the blind hole;

removably connecting the U-shaped tube to the hooked shaped arm;

and,

re-inserting the drill rod with the U-shaped tube attached to the drill rod end portion into the blind hole.

4. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the steps of:

attaching the U-shaped heat exchange tube to the drill rod end portion prior to said moving step so that the drill rod, drill bit and tube are moved into the ground together while the blind hole is being created;

restraining the tube from rotating as the drill rod and drill bit are rotated in the blind hole;

providing means on the drill rod to removably hold the tube in a non-rotating condition as the drill rod rotates;

removably mounting the tube to the means prior to said moving step so that the drill rod, drill bit, means and tube are moved into the ground together while the blind hole is being created with the tube located on the means to fit within the hole being created by the drill bit.

5. A device for creating a geothermal closed loop using a U-shaped tube positioned in a blind hole in the ground with the tube having an inlet tubular portion and an outlet portion extending out of the blind hole comprising:

a rotational hollow drill rod having a first interior passage and a hollow drill end portion having a second interior passage in fluid communication with said first interior passage, said drill end portion having an outlet allowing flowable material moving through said first passage and said second passage to flow outwardly through said outlet into said blind hole;

a pump connected to said drill rod to force flowable material therethrough;

a blade mounted to said drill rod being sized for creating the blind hole;

a U-shaped tube having an inlet tubular portion and outlet tubular portion for circulating a medium therein;

a mount on said hollow drill end portion removably holding the U-shaped tube as the drill end portion is positioned in said blind hole but releasing the U-shaped tube as the drill rod and drill end portion are pulled from the blind hole leaving the tube within the blind hole and held therein by said flowable material; and,

a bearing on said drill rod end portion having said mount removably holding the U-shaped tube in a non-rotating position as said drill rod rotates as the blind hole is being created by rotating the drill rod and drill end portion but releasing the U-shaped tube as the drill rod and drill end portion are pulled from the blind hole leaving the tube within the ground.

6. A combination dispenser of slurry and a heat exchange tube holder to attach to a drill rod having a drill bit for creating a blind hole in the ground and with a heat exchange tube to be positioned therein comprising:

a main body with a proximal end mountable to said drill rod and having a passage therein and a plurality of outlet holes allowing slurry forced through said passage to exit via said outlets into said blind hole to surround and set said heat exchange within a blind hole; and

a mount on said main body to hold a heat exchange tube within the blind hole when said main body is inserted into said blind hole but to allow disengagement of said heat exchange tube from said mount as said main body is withdrawn from the blind hole; and

said mount includes a bearing rotatably mounting said mount to said main body allowing said heat exchange tube on said mount to remain stationary as said main body rotates with said drill rod.

7. The combination dispenser of slurry and a heat exchange tube holder of claim 6 wherein:

said mount includes a hook shaped arm with a proximal end mounted to said drill rod and a distal end forming a gap between said distal end and said drill rod with said gap opening toward said drill bit.

8. The combination dispenser of slurry and a heat exchange tube holder of claim 7 wherein:

said mount includes a connector extending through said gap and onto said heat exchange tube removably holding said heat exchange tube to said mount.

9. A combination dispenser of slurry and a heat exchange tube holder to attach to a drill rod having a drill bit for creating a blind hole in the ground and with a heat exchange tube to be positioned therein comprising:

a main body with a proximal end mountable to said drill rod and having a passage therein and a plurality of outlet holes allowing slurry forced through said passage to exit via said outlets into said blind hole to surround and set said heat exchange within a blind hole; and

a mount on said main body to hold a heat exchange tube within the blind hole when said main body is inserted into said blind hole but to allow disengagement of said heat exchange tube from said mount as said main body is withdrawn from the blind hole and, wherein:

said main body and mount are fixedly secured together limiting relative motion therebetween,

said mount includes a hook shaped arm with a proximal end mounted to said drill rod and a distal end forming a gap between said distal end and said drill rod with said gap opening toward said drill bit.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 57035/0156 Recorded Sep 4, 2025
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: WCA GROUP, LLC
Reel/Frame 072813/0172 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL Recorded Sep 3, 2025
From: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
To: WCA GROUP, LLC
Reel/Frame 072828/0244 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2021
From: WCA GROUP, LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 057035/0156 →
FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 30, 2021
From: WCA GROUP, LLC
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, AS THE COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 057038/0067 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 6, 2015
From: TRUE.HOME HEATING|COOLING, INC. FORMERLY KNOWN AS WILLIAMS COMFORT AIR, INC.
To: WCA GROUP, LLC
Reel/Frame 035099/0220 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 7, 2013
From: HUCK, JOSEPH A.; BIGGS, TERRY R.
To: TRUE.HOME HEATING/COOLING, INC., DBA WILLIAMS COMFORT AIR, INC.
Reel/Frame 030955/0941 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation In Part 12884257 · Sep 17, 2010
Continuation In Part 12536723 · Aug 6, 2009
Related Publication 20130330129A1 · Dec 12, 2013