Polycarbonate compositions containing conversion material chemistry and having enhanced optical properties, methods of making and articles comprising the same
In some embodiments, a composition includes: a conversion material and a bisphenol-A polycarbonate; wherein a molded article of the bisphenol-A polycarbonate has a transmission level of greater than or equal to 90.0% at a thickness of 2.5 mm as measured by ASTM D1003-00; and wherein the molded article comprises an increase in the yellow index of less than 2 during 2,000 hours of heat aging at 130° C.; and wherein the conversion material comprises a yellow conversion material, a green conversion material, a red conversion material, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
1. A composition comprising:
a conversion material and a bisphenol-A polycarbonate;
wherein a molded article of the bisphenol-A polycarbonate has a transmission level of greater than or equal to 90.0% at a thickness of 2.5 mm as measured by ASTM D1003-00; and
wherein the molded article comprises an increase in the yellow index of less than 2 during 2,000 hours of heat aging at 130° C.; and
wherein the conversion material comprises a yellow conversion material, a green conversion material, a red conversion material, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material absorbs an absorbed portion of a first radiation with a first wavelength of 300 nm to 500 nm and emits a second radiation at a different wavelength than the first wavelength.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the different wavelength is 450 nm to 700 nm.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material comprises a green aluminate.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material comprises a yellow conversion material.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material comprises yttrium aluminum garnet doped with cerium.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material comprises a nitride conversion material that is optionally doped with cerium and/or europium, a nitrido silicate, a nitride orthosilicate, an oxonitridoaluminosilicate, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material is doped with europium.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material has a median particle size of 1 to 20 micrometers.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material comprises greater than 0 ppm of a first material comprising at least one of the following Si, Sr, Ba, Ca, Eu, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing first materials; and less than 50 ppm of a second material comprising at least one of the following Al, Co, Fe, Mg, Mo, Na, Ni, Pd, P, Rh, Sb, Ti, Zr, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing second materials.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conversion material comprises a red conversion material.
12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the red conversion material comprises (Sr,Ca)AlSiN 3 :Eu).
13. An article comprising
a composition comprising
a conversion material and a bisphenol-A polycarbonate;
wherein a molded article of the bisphenol-A polycarbonate has a transmission level of greater than or equal to 90.0% at a thickness of 2.5 mm as measured by ASTM D1003-00; and wherein the molded article comprises an increase in the yellow index of less than 2 during 2,000 hours of heat aging at 130° C.; and
wherein the conversion material comprises a yellow conversion material, a green conversion material, a red conversion material, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing;
wherein the article is an illumination device.
14. The article of claim 13 , further comprising a LED that emits a first radiation that excites the conversion material to emit radiation at a different wavelength than the first radiation.
15. The article of claim 13 , wherein the article is a backlight of a liquid crystal display device or a dimmable solid state lighting device.
16. The article of claim 13 , wherein the article is for use in aviation lighting or automotive lighting.
17. The article of claim 13 , wherein the conversion material comprises a green aluminate.
18. The article of claim 13 , wherein the conversion material comprises a red conversion material.
19. The article of claim 18 , wherein the red conversion material comprises (Sr,Ca)AlSiN 3 :Eu).
20. The article of claim 18 , wherein the illumination device comprises a semiconductor light-emitting element and a light-emitting portion comprising the composition;
wherein the semiconductor light-emitting element emits a first radiation at a first radiation wavelength of 300 nm to 500 nm; and wherein the conversion material is excited by the first radiation.