Steering column energy absorption strap
View Patent ↗An energy absorbing device for a steering column assembly includes a first end configured to couple to a first component of the steering column assembly and a second end configured to couple to a second component of the steering column. An intermediate portion extends between the first end and the second end. The intermediate portion includes a curved portion having a radius and a leg portion extending between the curved portion and the second end. The leg portion includes a plurality of localized surface features to tune a collapse characteristic of the energy absorbing device and to facilitate maintaining the radius constant when a force moves the first end relative to the second end and deforms the energy absorbing device.
1. An energy absorbing device for a steering column assembly, comprising:
a first end configured to couple to a first component of the steering column assembly;
a second end configured to couple to a second component of the steering column; and
an intermediate portion extending between the first end and the second end, the intermediate portion including a curved portion having a radius, and a leg portion extending between the curved portion and the second end, the leg portion including a plurality of dimples to tune a collapse characteristic of the energy absorbing device and to facilitate maintaining the radius constant when a force moves the first end relative to the second end and deforms the energy absorbing device, the plurality of dimples are arranged non-symmetrically about a longitudinally-extending center axis of the intermediate portion.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dimples are tapered along their depth.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dimples vary in depth.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dimples are elongated.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dimples are elongated across a width of the leg portion, each dimple of the plurality of dimples having a first end located at a first lateral side of the leg portion and a second end located at a second lateral side of the leg portion, a dimple spacing between a first dimple of the plurality of dimples and a second dimple adjacent to the first dimple is greater at the second end than at the first end.
6. A steering column assembly comprising:
a mounting bracket;
a first jacket coupled to the mounting bracket and having a longitudinal axis;
a second jacket slidably disposed with the first jacket for telescoping movement along the longitudinal axis relative to the first jacket; and
an energy absorbing strap including:
a first end coupled to the second jacket;
a second end coupled to one of the first jacket and the mounting bracket; and
an intermediate portion extending between the first end and the second end, the intermediate portion including a curved portion having a radius, and a leg portion extending between the curved portion and the first end, the leg portion including a plurality of dimples to tune a collapse characteristic of the energy absorbing device and to facilitate maintaining the radius constant when a force moves the first end relative to the second end and deforms the energy absorbing device, the plurality of dimples are arranged non-symmetrically about a longitudinally-extending center axis of the intermediate portion.
7. The steering column assembly of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of dimples are tapered along their depth.
8. The steering column assembly of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of dimples vary in depth.
9. The steering column assembly of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of dimples are elongated.
10. The steering column assembly of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of dimples are elongated across a width of the leg portion, each dimple of the plurality of dimples having a first end located at a first lateral side of the leg portion and a second end located at a second lateral side of the leg portion, a dimple spacing between a first dimple of the plurality of dimples and a second dimple adjacent to the first dimple is greater at the second end than at the first end.
11. A method of fabricating an energy absorbing device for a steering column assembly, the method comprising:
providing a strap having a first end configured to couple to a first component of the steering column, a second end configured to couple to a second component of the steering column, and an intermediate portion extending between the first and second ends, wherein the intermediate portion includes a curved portion having a radius and a leg portion extending from the curved portion to the first end; and
forming a plurality of dimples at the leg portion, the localized surface features configured to tune a collapse characteristic of the energy absorbing device and to facilitate maintaining the radius constant when a force acting on the steering column first component moves the first end relative to the second end and deforms the energy absorbing device, the plurality of dimples are arranged non-symmetrically about a longitudinally-extending center axis of the intermediate portion.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of dimples are formed via one of stamping, punching or drilling.