Stent for placement in living body and stent delivery system
A stent for placement in living body is substantially in a tubular form and includes a plurality of wave-shaped struts extending in the axial direction from one end to the other of the stent. The axially-extending wave-shaped struts are arranged in a circumferential direction, and connection struts interconnect the respective circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts. The circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts include a plurality of closer sections and farther sections. The connection struts interconnect between the closer sections of adjacent wave-shaped struts, and each has at the center thereof a bent portion extending in the axial direction of the stent.
1. A stent for placement in a living body, the stent comprising:
a plurality of axially extending wave-shaped struts which are circumferentially arranged in a substantially cylindrical form, each of the plurality of wave-shaped struts extending in an axial direction from one axial end of the stent to an opposite axial end of the stent;
each of the axially extending wave-shaped struts possessing a plurality of alternating and axially spaced apart points, the points including upper points which are mountains of the wave-shaped strut, the points also including lower points which are valleys of the wave-shaped strut;
the points on each of the axially extending wave-shaped struts being circumferentially aligned with points on others of the axially extending wave-shaped struts;
at least some of the circumferentially aligned points in each pair of circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts being located in closer sections of the stent, and at least some of the circumferentially aligned points in each pair of the circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts being located in farther sections of the stent;
the points of the circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts located in the closer sections being positioned closer together than the points of the circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts located in the farther sections;
a plurality of connection struts interconnecting the axially extending wave-shaped struts which are circumferentially adjacent so that every pair of axially extending wave-shaped struts which are circumferentially adjacent one another are interconnected by at least one of the connection struts, the connection struts each having a center;
each connection strut interconnecting the axially extending wave-shaped struts at the closer section;
each connection strut including two linear segments and a bent center portion positioned between the two linear segments, the bent center portion of each connection strut extending in an axial direction of the stent;
the closer sections comprising first closer sections and second closer sections;
the connection struts comprising first connection struts and second connection struts;
the plurality of wave-shaped struts including a plurality of first wave-shaped struts and a plurality of second wave-shaped struts, each of the second wave-shaped struts being positioned circumferentially between two of the first wave-shaped struts;
the plurality of first wave-shaped struts each including a plurality of the upper points and a plurality of the lower points, the plurality of second wave-shaped struts each including a plurality of the upper points and a plurality of the lower points;
the upper points of each first wave-shaped strut and the lower points of a first respective circumferentially adjacent one of the second wave-shaped struts being substantially in face-to-face relation with each other and forming the first closer sections;
the lower points of each first wave-shaped strut and the upper points of a second respective circumferentially adjacent one of the second wave-shaped struts being substantially in face-to-face relation with each other and forming the second closer sections;
the first connection struts interconnecting all of the upper points of the first wave-shaped struts and all of the lower points of the second wave-shaped struts which form the first closer sections; and
the second connection struts interconnecting all of the lower points of the first wave-shaped struts and all of the upper points of the second wave-shaped struts which form the second closer sections.
2. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 1 , the first wave-shaped struts circumferentially alternating with the second wave-shaped struts so that one of the second wave-shaped struts is located between each pair of circumferentially closest first wave-shaped struts, and so that one of the first wave-shaped struts is located between each pair of circumferentially closest second wave-shaped struts, each of the first wave-shaped struts and the second wave-shaped struts have substantially the same wavelength and substantially the same amplitude, and the second wave-shaped struts are shifted in an axial direction of the stent so that the upper points on the first wave-shaped struts are not circumferentially aligned with the upper points on the second wave-shaped struts.
3. A stent for placement in a living body, the stent comprising:
a plurality of axially extending wave-shaped struts each extending in an axial direction from one end of the stent to an other end of the stent and arranged in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of connection struts interconnecting circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts so that every pair of axially extending wave-shaped struts which are circumferentially adjacent one another are interconnected by at least one of the connection struts, wherein the circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts include a plurality of closer sections at which circumferentially aligned portions of the circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts are located relatively closer together, and wherein the circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts include a plurality of farther sections at which circumferentially aligned portions of the circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts are located relatively farther apart, the connection struts interconnecting the adjacent wave-shaped struts at the closer sections, and each connection strut including two linear segments and a bent center portion positioned between the two linear segments, the bent center portion extending in an axial direction of the stent;
the closer sections comprising first closer sections and second closer sections;
the connection struts comprising first connection struts and second connection struts;
the plurality of wave-shaped struts including a plurality of first wave-shaped struts and a plurality of second wave-shaped struts, each of the second wave-shaped struts being positioned circumferentially between two of the first wave-shaped struts;
the plurality of first wave-shaped struts each including a plurality of upper points and a plurality of lower points, the plurality of second wave-shaped struts each including a plurality of upper points and a plurality of lower points;
the upper points of each first wave-shaped struts and the lower points of a first respective circumferentially adjacent one of the second wave-shaped struts being substantially in face-to-face relation with each other and forming the first closer sections;
the lower points of each first wave-shaped strut and the upper points of a second respective circumferentially adjacent one of the second wave-shaped struts being substantially in face-to-face relation with each other and forming the second closer sections;
the first connection struts interconnecting all of the upper points of the first wave-shaped struts and all of the lower points of the second wave-shaped struts which form the first closer sections; and
the second connection struts interconnecting all of the lower points of the first wave-shaped struts and all of the upper points of the second wave-shaped struts which form the second closer sections.
4. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein the bent center portion of the connection strut is a free end of the connection strut which extends toward a distal end of the stent.
5. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 ,
the farther sections comprising first farther sections and second farther sections;
the lower points of the each first wave-shaped struts and the upper points of the first respective circumferentially adjacent one of the second wave-shaped struts being substantially in face-to-face relation with each other and forming the first farther sections;
the upper points of the each first wave-shaped struts and the lower points of the second respective circumferentially adjacent one of the second wave-shaped struts being substantially in face-to-face relation with each other and forming the second farther sections; and
the bent center portion of each connection strut being located in a vicinity of a respective farther section.
6. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein substantially all of the closer sections of the circumferentially adjacent first and second wave-shaped struts are interconnected with the connection struts.
7. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein the first wave-shaped struts, respectively, have substantially the same waveform except for both side portions of the first wave-shaped struts.
8. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein the second wave-shaped struts, respectively, have substantially the same waveform except for both end portions of the second wave-shaped struts.
9. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein the first wave-shaped struts possess substantially the same wavelength and substantially the same amplitude as the second wave-shaped struts, and each of the second wave-shaped struts is shifted relative to the first wave-shaped struts by about half a wavelength in the axial direction of the stent.
10. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein the first wave-shaped struts and the second wave-shaped struts extend substantially parallel to a central axis of the stent.
11. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein a plurality of the connection struts are provided between each pair of circumferentially adjacent wave-shaped struts and are arranged linearly along the axial direction of the stent.
12. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein a plurality of the connection struts extend along a circumferential direction of the stent.
13. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein the stent includes arcuate portions in a vicinity of a connection portion at which the wave-shaped struts are interconnected with the connection struts.
14. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein a surface of the stent is configured to promote endothelialization.
15. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein the stent possesses a substantially cylindrical form, and is configured to be compressed in a direction of a central axis of the stent when inserted into a living body and expanded outwardly when indwelled in the living body to restore its form before compression.
16. A stent delivery system comprising a sheath, the stent recited in claim 15 accommodated in a distal end portion of the sheath, and an inner tube slidably inserted into the sheath and configured to release the stent from a distal end of the sheath by movement toward a proximal end of the sheath.
17. The stent delivery system as defined in claim 16 , wherein the stent is compressed in a direction of the central axis of the stent when the sheath is moved in a distal direction relative to the stent and is configured to be accommodated in the distal end portion of the sheath.
18. The stent for placement in a living body as defined in claim 3 , wherein the stent possesses a substantially tubular form, has an outer diameter permitting insertion of the stent into a lumen in living body, and is configured to expand when a radially outwardly directed spreading force is exerted on the stent from inside of the stent.
19. A stent delivery system comprising a tubular shaft body, a foldable and dilatable balloon provided at a distal portion of the shaft body, and the stent recited in claim 18 , the stent surrounding the balloon while in a folded state and radially outwardly expandable by dilation of the balloon.