Hydraulic mount apparatus for supporting vibration source
A hydraulic mount apparatus ( 20 ) for supporting a vibration source is disclosed. The mount apparatus ( 20 ) includes a housing ( 22 ) that defines a housing chamber ( 24 ) separated by a partition assembly ( 62 ) into a pumping chamber ( 64 ) and a receiving chamber ( 66 ), each containing a magnetorheological fluid ( 68 ). A flexible body ( 48 ) is partially disposed in the pumping chamber ( 64 ) for deforming elastically in response to vibrations caused by an external excitation. A fluid passage ( 106 ) extends between the pumping chamber ( 64 ) and the receiving chamber ( 66 ) for passing the fluid therebetween during low frequency vibrations. A piezostack actuator ( 118 ) partially extends into the pumping chamber ( 64 ) for moving within the pumping chamber ( 64 ) for varying the volume of the pumping chamber ( 64 ) to prevent a pressure increase in the pressure chamber to substantially cancel relatively high frequency vibrations.
1. A hydraulic mount apparatus for supporting a vibration source on a base comprising;
a housing extending about and along a first axis and defining a housing chamber,
a flexible body made of an elastic material at least partially disposed in said housing chamber extending radially about and along said first axis for deforming elastically in response to movement of the vibration source relative to the base,
a diaphragm made of an elastic material disposed in said housing chamber and spaced axially from said flexible body,
a partition assembly disposed in said housing chamber between said flexible body and said diaphragm for dividing said housing chamber into a pumping chamber between said flexible body and said partition assembly and a receiving chamber between said partition assembly and said diaphragm with the volume of each of said chambers being changed by deformation of said flexible body and said diaphragm in response to an external excitation,
at least one sensor disposed on at least one of the hydraulic mount apparatus and the vibration source and the base for measuring a vibration condition of the vibration source in response to the external excitation and producing a corresponding signal,
a fluid contained within said pumping and receiving chambers and being responsive to a magnetic field to modify its shear properties,
said partition assembly defining a fluid passage extending axially between said pumping chamber and said receiving chamber to fluidly connect said pumping chamber and said receiving chamber for passing said fluid between said upper and receiving chambers in response to deformation of said flexible body and said diaphragm, said partition assembly including at least one electromagnet coil disposed adjacent to said fluid passage for variably generating a magnetic flux across said fluid passage for modifying the shear resistance of said fluid passing through said fluid passage to variably change the damping stiffness of said mount in response to said signal from said sensor when the measured vibratory frequency is at low frequencies,
an actuator assembly including an actuator at least partially of a piezoelectric material extending at least partially into said pumping chamber for moving within said pumping chamber for varying the volume of said pumping chamber to prevent a pressure increase in said pressure chamber to cancel the external excitation when the measured vibratory frequency is at high frequencies,
said partition assembly defining a partition bore extending between said pumping and receiving chambers and said actuator extending from outside of said housing into said housing chamber and at least partially through said partition bore,
said actuator assembly further including a moving member operatively engaging said actuator for axially moving with said actuator within said pumping chamber for varying the volume of said pumping chamber,
wherein said moving member comprises a plunger member having a generally disc shape,
said actuator further including an actuator casing and an actuator piston slideably extending from inside said actuator casing and in engagement with said moving member, and
said partition assembly further including a plunger support ring disposed radially about and spaced from said partition bore and the edge of said plunger member sealingly engages said plunger support ring to seal said partition bore.
2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said plunger support ring defines a plunger support ring flange extending radially inwardly therefrom and an upper plunger O-ring is disposed axially below and in engagement with said plunger support ring flange and a lower plunger O-ring is disposed axially below said upper plunger O-ring and said plunger member is disposed axially between and in sealing engagement with said upper and lower plunger O-rings for flexing said O-rings during said axial movement of said plunger member.
3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said plunger support ring defines a plunger support ring upper flange and a plunger support ring lower flange axially below said plunger support ring upper flange and said upper plunger O-ring is in engagement with said plunger support ring upper flange and said lower plunger O-ring is in engagement with said plunger support ring lower flange.
4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 and further including a controller for controlling the movement of said actuator piston and said plunger member actuator assembly and said controller moves said actuator piston 180 degrees out of phase with the frequency of the vibratory condition of the vibration source and equal in magnitude to the vibratory condition to cancel the external excitation when said measured vibratory condition is at high frequencies.
5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said partition assembly includes a lower support member having a generally cylindrical shape and extending axially from a lower support member lower end at said receiving chamber to a lower support member upper end at least partially engaging said plunger support ring and said lower support member defines said partition bore.
6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said lower support member defines a lower support member flange extending radially away from said lower support member upper end and having a generally L-shaped cross section including a lower support member flange vertical portion extending axially into said pumping chamber adjacent said plunger support ring.
7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said lower support member flange defines a lower support member securing passage extending axially therethrough.
8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said partition assembly further includes an electromagnet support ring having a generally cylindrical shape and disposed radially between said lower support member and said housing and axially between said pumping and receiving chambers.
9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein said electromagnet support ring defines a groove extending radially thereabout and said at least one electromagnet coil is disposed in said groove.
10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said electromagnet support ring defines at least one electromagnet support ring securing passage extending axially therethrough and in alignment with said at least one lower support member securing passage.
11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein a fastener extends through said securing passages of said lower support member and said electromagnet support ring for interconnecting said lower support member and said electromagnet support ring.
12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said actuator is of the piezoelectric stack type.
13. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the vibration source is a component of an automotive vehicle and the base is the frame of the automotive vehicle.