Method and apparatus for dynamically controlling HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning) for vehicle based on discomfort index

1. An apparatus for controlling an HVAC (Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning) device for a vehicle based on a discomfort index of a user of the vehicle, the apparatus comprising:

a sensor unit mounted on the vehicle and configured to sense a bodily response of the user;

an HVAC device control unit configured to control temperature and humidity inside the vehicle; and

a control unit configured

to control the HVAC device control unit based on the bodily response sensed by the sensor unit, and

to control temperature, direction, air volume, and speed of wind supplied inside the vehicle, wherein

the bodily response includes any one selected from the group consisting of body temperature, respiration volume, carbon dioxide amount in breath, voice, used words, facial expression of the user, and combinations thereof, and

the control unit is configured

to calculate the discomfort index of the user based on the bodily response, and

to dynamically control the HVAC device control unit based on a calculated discomfort index.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a storage unit configured to store, as control data, the temperature, the direction, the air volume, and speed of the wind to adjust the discomfort index to a predetermined level in association with the discomfort index, wherein

when the calculated discomfort index is higher than the predetermined level, the control unit is configured to determine the temperature, the direction, the air volume, and the speed of wind supplied inside the vehicle to adjust the calculated discomfort index to the predetermined level based on the control data stored in the storage unit.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a user operation unit configured to receive an input from the user, wherein

when information on at least one of the temperature, the direction, the air volume, and the speed of wind supplied inside the vehicle is changed via the user operation unit, the control unit is configured to update the control date stored in the storage unit based on changed information.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a wireless communication unit configured to receive discomfort index information of the user via a communication with a mobile terminal, wherein

the control unit is configured to update the control date stored in the storage unit based on the discomfort index information received by the wireless communication unit.

5. The apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a storage unit configured to store a plurality of HVAC control modes in association with the discomfort index of the user, wherein

when the calculated discomfort index is higher than the predetermined level, the control unit is configured

to select a HVAC control mode corresponding to the calculated discomfort index from the plurality of HVAC control modes stored in the storage unit, and

to control the HVAC device control unit in a selected HVAC control mode.

6. The apparatus according to of claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit includes

a facial expression recognition sensor configured to recognize a facial expression of the user, and

a voice recognition sensor configured to recognize a voice of the user.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured

to obtain speed information of the vehicle from an electronic control unit of the vehicle, and

to calculate the discomfort index by combining a variation pattern of speed of the vehicle indicated by the speed information and the bodily response.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein

the speed variation pattern includes a variation amount of he speed of the vehicle, and

when the variation amount of the speed of the vehicle within a predetermined period of time is greater than a threshold value, the control unit is configured to calculate the discomfort index in accordance with the variation amount of the speed by multiplying a coefficient according to the speed variation amount by the discomfort index calculated based on the bodily response.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured

to obtain an operation amount of steering wheel from an electronic control unit of the vehicle, and

to calculate the discomfort index by combining the bodily response and the variation pattern of the operation amount of the steering wheel.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein when the operation amount of the steering wheel within a predetermined period of time is greater than a threshold value, the control unit is configured to calculate the discomfort index in accordance with the operation amount of the steering wheel by multiplying a coefficient according to the operation amount of the steering wheel by the discomfort index calculated based on the bodily response.