Production of dihydrosterculic acid and derivatives thereof
The present invention relates to recombinant cells, particularly recombinant plant cells, which are capable of producing dihydrosterculic acid and/or derivatives thereof. The present invention also relates to methods of producing oil comprising dihydrosterculic acid and/or derivatives thereof.
1. A process for producing extracted plant oil containing dihydrosterculic acid (DHS) and/or a fatty acid derivative thereof, the process comprising
i) obtaining recombinant plant cells comprising DHS, and/or a fatty acid derivative thereof, the DI-IS or fatty acid derivative thereof being esterified in triacylglycerols in the cells, wherein at least 7% of the total fatty acid in extractable oil in the cells is DHS and/or a fatty acid derivative thereof, wherein the recombinant plant cells are comprised in a leaf, and,
ii) extracting oil from the cells so as to thereby produce the extracted plant oil.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein step i) comprises obtaining pieces of leaf tissue from at least 100 plants, which on average comprise at least about 7% DHS as a percentage of the total fatty acids in the extractable oil in the leaf tissues.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least 10% of the total fatty acid in the extracted oil is DHS and/or a fatty acid derivative thereof.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein
i) the fatty acid derivative comprises a cyclo-propyi group or is a branched chain fatty acid having a methyl group as the branch and/or
ii) the derivative comprises 2, 4 or 6 more carbons in the acyl chain when compared to DHS.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the fatty acid derivative comprising a cyclo-propyl group or a methyl group is isosteanic acid. with the methyl croup attached to C9 or C10.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein there is no detectable fatty acid. derivative of DHS present in the extracted oil.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant plant cells comprise an exogenous polynucleotide which encodes a cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase (CPFAS).
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least 7% of the total fatty acid content in the extracted oil is DHS.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least 7% of the total fatty acid content in the extracted oil is isostearic acid with a methyl group attached to C9 or C10.
10. the process of claim 1 , wherein the extracted oil has a ratio of oleic acid to DHS and/or fatty acid derivative thereof in its total fatty acid content of less than 2:1.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the ratio of oleic acid to DHS and/or fatty acid, derivative thereof is less than 1.5:1.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein less than 10% sterculic acid and/or malvalic acid is present in the extracted oil.