System for increasing operating efficiency of an HVAC system including air ionization
Disclosed is an HVAC system having one or more air ionization devices for increasing operating efficiency and reduces overall cost by reducing the level of volatile organic compounds in recirculated building air. Also disclosed are combinations of heat exchangers operating in conjunction with ionization to further reduce operating costs. Included are various control sequences for a controller useful for managing air quality using CO2, VOC and other sensors to maintain air quality at reduced cost.
1. A method, comprising:
mixing an outside air from outside an enclosed space with a return air from within the enclosed space in an air mixing device, the air mixing device having an outside air regulating assembly and a return air regulating assembly to respectively direct therefrom a mixed air flow of outside air and return air into the enclosed space, and control a ratio of outside air to inside air within the air mixing device;
detecting a saturation of one or more airborne contaminants in the enclosed space using one or more airborne contaminant sensors, wherein a controller is responsive to the one or more airborne contaminant sensors;
ionizing the air in the air mixing device using an ionization device separate from the one or more airborne contaminant sensors; and
controlling the outside air regulating assembly and the return air regulating assembly to include more outside air in the mixed air flow when the saturation of airborne contaminants in the enclosed space is above an upper setpoint using the controller.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of regulating the outside air regulating assembly includes opening and closing an adjustable closure.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of controlling the air mixing device to include more outside air in the mixed air flow includes opening an adjustable closure.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of regulating the outside air regulating assembly includes adjusting a speed of an air moving apparatus.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein activating the ionization device reduces the saturation of the one or more airborne contaminants.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
operating a heat exchanger coupled to the air mixing device exchanging heat between the outside air and the return air;
wherein the outside air passes through the heat exchanger before entering the air mixing device, and at least a portion of the return air passes through the heat exchanger before entering the outside air; wherein the heat exchanger is included in the air mixing device, and the heat exchanger is responsive to the controller.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the outside air regulating assembly and the return air regulating assembly are included in the heat exchanger.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein a volume of the air entering the mixing device from the heat exchanger is less than about 7.5 cubic feet per minute per occupied load if the ionization device is active.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein a volume of the air entering the mixing device from the heat exchanger is greater than about 10 cubic feet per minute per occupied load if the ionization device is not active.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of ionizing the air decreases the ratio of outside air to inside air within the air mixing device.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the air mixing device further includes a supply air regulating assembly separate of the outside air regulating assembly and the return air regulating assembly.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the supply air regulating assembly is positioned adjacent the enclosed space.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more airborne contaminant sensors includes both a volatile organic compound sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.
14. The method of claim 6 , wherein the heat exchanger includes an exhaust air moving apparatus directing an exhaust air flow through the heat exchanger, the exhaust air flow received from the return air flow.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:
measuring a pressure within the enclosed space using a first pressure sensor;
measuring a pressure outside the enclosed space in the outside air using a second pressure sensor, wherein the controller is responsive to the first and second pressure sensors; and
regulating the exhaust air moving apparatus to increase or reduce building pressure when the measured building pressure is less than or exceeds a building pressure setpoint.
16. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
operating the ionization device whenever the air mixing device is powered.
17. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
operating the ionization device when activated by the controller.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the controller favors activating the ionization device to ionize the air to improve air quality over activating an actuator to control the outside air regulating assembly to allow more outside air in to improve air quality.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outside air regulating assembly and the return air regulating assembly are separate of each other.