Compound for organic light-emitting device and organic light-emitting device including the same
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a compound represented by Formula 1, and to organic light-emitting diodes including the compound. In some embodiments, an organic light-emitting diode includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including the compound represented by Formula 1
1. A compound having hole injection ability and/or hole transporting ability, the compound being represented by Formula 1:
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently a halogen group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 60 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group;
R 3 is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 60 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, or a C 6 -C 60 aryl group substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, amidino groups, hydrazine groups, hydrazone groups, carboxyl groups and salts thereof, sulfonic acid groups and salts thereof, phosphoric acid groups and salts thereof, C 1 -C 10 alkyl groups, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy groups, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl groups, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl groups, C 6 -C 16 aryl groups, and C 4 -C 16 heteroaryl groups;
A is a linking group selected from any one of Formulae 4b through 4c or a linking group in which at least two compounds represented by Formulae 4b through 4c are linked:
wherein:
Y 1, Y 2, and Y 3 are each independently a linking group represented by —N═or —C(R 21 )═, and at least one of Y 1, Y 2, and Y 3 is a linking group represented by —N═; and
R 21 is a hydrogen atom, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 condensed polycyclic group, a halogen group, or a cyano group; and
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently an unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 60 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, or a C 6 -C 60 aryl group substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, amidino groups, hydrazine groups, hydrazone groups, carboxyl groups and salts thereof, sulfonic acid groups and salts thereof, phosphoric acid groups and salts thereof, C 1 -C 10 alkyl groups, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy groups, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl groups, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl groups, C 6 -C 16 aryl groups, and C 4 -C 16 heteroaryl groups.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently a halogen group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 condensed polycyclic group;
R 3 is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 condensed polycyclic group, or a C 6 -C 60 aryl group substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, amidino groups, hydrazine groups, hydrazone groups, carboxyl groups and salts thereof, sulfonic acid groups and salts thereof, phosphoric acid groups and salts thereof, C 1 -C 10 alkyl groups, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy groups, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl groups, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl groups, C 6 -C 16 aryl groups, and C 4 -C 16 heteroaryl groups;
A is a linking group selected from any one of Formulae 4b through 4c or a linking group in which at least two compounds represented by Formulae 4b through 4c are linked; and
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently an unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 condensed polycyclic group, or a C 6 -C 60 aryl group substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, amidino groups, hydrazine groups, hydrazone groups, carboxyl groups and salts thereof, sulfonic acid groups and salts thereof, phosphoric acid groups and salts thereof, C 1 -C 10 alkyl groups, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy groups, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl groups, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl groups, C 6 -C 16 aryl groups, and C 4 -C 16 heteroaryl groups.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, or any one of Formulae 2a to 2c below:
wherein:
Y 1 , Y 2 , and Y 3 are each independently a linking group represented by —N═, or —C(R 21 )═;
Q is a linking group represented by —C(R 30 )(R 31 )—, —N(R 32 )—, —S—, or —O—;
Z 1 , Z 2 , R 21 , R 30 , R 31 , and R 32 are each independently a hydrogen atom, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 condensed polycyclic group, an amino group substituted with a C 6 -C 20 aryl group or a C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl group, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or a carboxyl group;
p is an integer of 1 to 7; and
* is a binding site.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, or at least one of Formulae 3A to 3d below:
wherein:
Y 1 , Y 2 , and Y 3 are each independently a linking group represented by —N═, or —C(R 21 )═;
Z 1 , Z 2 , and R 21 are each independently a hydrogen atom, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 condensed polycyclic group, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or a carboxyl group;
p is an integer of 1 to 9; and
* is a binding site.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently any one of Formulae 5a through 5e:
wherein:
Q 1 and Q 2 are each independently a linking group represented by —C(R 30 )(R 31 )—, —N(R 32 )—, —S—,or —O—;
Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , R 30 , R 31 , and R 32 are each independently a hydrogen atom, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - C 20 condensed polycyclic group, an amino group substituted with a C 6 -C 20 aryl group or a C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl group, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or a carboxyl group;
p is an integer of 1 to 9;
q is 1 or 2;
r is an integer of 1 to 4; and
* is a binding site.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 combine to form a ring.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula 1 is any one of Compounds 40, 77 or 80:
8. An organic light-emitting diode comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode; and
an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the organic layer comprises the compound according to claim 1 .
9. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 8 , wherein the organic layer is a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a functional layer having both hole injection and hole transport abilities.
10. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 8 , wherein the organic layer is a hole transport layer or a hole injection layer.
11. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 8 , wherein the organic light-emitting diode comprises an emission layer, and at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a functional layer having both hole injection and hole transport abilities, wherein one of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, or the functional layer comprises the compound according to claim 1 , and the emission layer comprises an anthracene-based compound, an arylamine-based compound, or a styryl-based compound.
12. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 8 , wherein the organic light-emitting diode comprises an emission layer, and at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a functional layer having both hole injection and hole transport abilities, wherein one of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, or the functional layer comprises the compound according to claim 1 , and any one of a red layer, a green layer, a blue layer, and a white layer of the emission layer comprises a phosphorescent compound.
13. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 12 , wherein one of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, or the functional layer comprises a charge-generating material.
14. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 13 , wherein the charge-generating material is a p-dopant selected from a quinone derivative, a metal oxide, or a cyano-containing compound.
15. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 8 , wherein the organic layer comprises an electron transport layer comprising an electron transporting organic compound and a metal complex.
16. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 15 , wherein the metal complex is a Li complex.
17. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 15 , wherein the metal complex comprises lithium quinolate (LiQ) or Compound 203:
18. The organic light-emitting diode of claim 8 , wherein the organic layer is formed using the compound according to claim 1 using a wet process.
19. A flat panel display device comprising the organic light-emitting diode of claim 8 , wherein the first electrode of the organic light-emitting diode is electrically connected to a source electrode or a drain electrode of a thin film transistor.