Low-stress dual underfill packaging
The present invention relates generally to flip chip technology and more particularly, to a method and structure for reducing internal packaging stresses, improving adhesion properties, and reducing thermal resistance in flip chip packages by using more than one underfill material deposited in different regions of the flip chip interface. According to one embodiment, a method of forming a first underfill in an interior region of an interface such that a periphery region of the interface remains open, and forming a second underfill in the periphery region is disclosed.
1. A method comprising:
joining two structures, a first structure and a second structure, together using a soldering process to form an interface, the interface having a plurality of solder connections;
forming a first underfill material in an interior region of the interface, such that a periphery region of the interface extending from a perimeter of the second structure to the interior region remains free of the first underfill material, the first underfill material in direct contact with the first structure, the second structure, and at least one of the plurality of solder connections;
exposing the first underfill material in the interior region to light while protecting the first underfill material in the periphery region from light, thereby curing the first underfill material in the interior region while leaving the first underfill material in the periphery region in an uncured state;
removing the first underfill material in the periphery region; and
forming a second underfill in the periphery region of the interface, the second underfill material in direct contact with the first underfill, the first structure, the second structure, and at least one of the plurality of solder connections.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the periphery region has a width ranging from approximately 1 mm to approximately 2 mm.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming the second underfill material in the periphery region of the interface comprises:
depositing the second underfill on the first structure outside the perimeter of the second structure after the joining the two structures, such that the second underfill material migrates into the periphery region of the interface through capillary action.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming the second underfill material in the periphery region of the interface comprises:
depositing the second underfill on the first structure outside the perimeter of the second structure after the joining the two structures, such that the second underfill material migrates into the periphery region of the interface through capillary action and extends beyond the perimeter of the second structure to form a fillet, the fillet extending from the first structure to a side of the second structure above the interface.