Completion method for stimulation of multiple intervals
A technique provides for stimulating or otherwise treating multiple intervals/zones of a well by controlling flow of treatment fluid via a plurality of flow control devices. The flow control devices are provided with internal profiles and flow through passages. Mechanical darts are designed for engagement with the internal profiles of specific flow control devices, and each mechanical dart may be moved downhole for engagement with and activation of the specific flow control device associated with that mechanical dart.
1. A method of treating a plurality of well zones, comprising:
providing each flow control device of a plurality of flow control devices with an internal profile and a flow through passage, wherein the internal profiles are unique relative to each other;
locating the plurality of flow control devices along a casing in a well bore; and
selecting a plurality of mechanical darts constructed for engagement with the internal profiles of specific flow control devices of the plurality of flow control devices such that each of the mechanical darts corresponds to a different specific flow control device;
mechanically pre-setting each mechanical dart for actuation immediately prior to engagement with the internal profile of the specific flow control device corresponding to the mechanical dart;
dropping each mechanical dart of the plurality of mechanical darts for engagement with the internal profile of the specific flow control device corresponding to the mechanical dart; and
for at least one of the dropped mechanical darts, creating a fluid barrier via engagement with the internal profile of the corresponding specific flow device for enabling a stimulation operation.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein providing comprises providing a plurality of sliding sleeves.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein providing comprises providing the flow through passages of the flow control devices with the same diameter.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein selecting comprises constructing each mechanical dart of the plurality of mechanical darts with a check valve oriented to allow fluid flow back through the flow through passage.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein selecting comprises constructing each mechanical dart of the plurality of mechanical darts with an indexer arranged to index as the mechanical dart passes through each flow control device until the indexer actuates the mechanical dart into engagement with the specific flow control device corresponding to that mechanical dart.
6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein constructing comprises constructing the indexer as a J-slot indexer.
7. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein constructing comprises constructing the indexer as a single J-slot indexer.
8. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein constructing comprises constructing the indexer as a double J-slot indexer.
9. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein constructing comprises constructing the indexer as a spline indexer.
10. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein constructing comprises constructing the indexer as a concentric J-slot indexer.
11. A system for use in treating a well, comprising:
a plurality of flow control devices, wherein each flow control device has a flow through passage and an internal profile, and the internal profiles are unique relative to each other;
a dart having an engagement member shaped to engage a given internal profile of the internal profiles, the dart further comprising an indexing mechanism which mechanically indexes each time the dart passes through one of the flow control devices, the indexing mechanism actuating to secure the engagement member in sealing engagement with the given internal profile to create a fluid barrier at the flow control device having the given internal profile after passing through at least one other flow control device of the flow control devices.
12. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the dart further comprises an external seal packing.
13. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the dart further comprises an internal check valve.
14. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the engagement member is part of a collet.
15. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the dart further comprises a locking member positioned to lock the engagement member against the internal profile.
16. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the dart further comprises an indexing sleeve engaging an indexing pin extending from a surrounding dart housing.
17. A method, comprising:
deploying a multizone well stimulation system into a wellbore with a plurality of flow control devices;
providing each dart of a plurality of darts with a mechanical actuation system which is mechanically manipulated via passage through the multizone well stimulation system to actuate the dart into engagement with a predetermined flow control device of the plurality of flow control devices, thus enabling actuation of the predetermined flow control device to a different operational position, wherein providing comprises providing each dart with a mechanical indexer which is indexed each time the dart passes a flow control device as the dart moves through the multizone well stimulation system; and
dropping individual darts into the multizone well stimulation system for engagement with the predetermined flow control device associated with the individual dart, wherein dropping comprises moving a first dart into operational engagement with the flow control device located furthest downhole in the wellbore; treating a surrounding well zone; moving a second dart into operational engagement with the next sequential flow control device; treating a well zone surrounding the next sequential flow control device; and repeating the process of moving darts into operational engagement with sequential flow control devices and treating the sequential, surrounding well zones until the desired number of well zones has been treated.