Method for producing a hollow engine valve
The present invention provides a method for producing a hollow engine valve, with which the production process can be simplified and the processing precision can be improved. To this end, the present invention provides a method for producing a hollow engine valve ( 1 ) which is provided with a valve main body ( 10 ) in which a hollow hole ( 10 c ) is formed along a valve umbrella part ( 10 a ) and a hollow shaft part ( 10 b ), wherein a solid round bar ( 11 ) forming the material of the valve main body ( 10 ) is molded to a semi-finished article ( 12 ) by means of a single hot-forging process, the semi-finished article ( 12 ) is subjected to rotary swaging whereby the semi-finished article ( 12 ) is molded into a semi-finished article ( 13 ), the semi-finished article ( 13 ) is subjected to necking whereby the semi-finished article ( 13 ) is molded into the valve main body ( 10 ), and a shaft end sealing member ( 20 ) is joined to the end part of the hollow shaft part ( 10 b ) of the valve main body ( 10 ).
1. A method for producing a hollow engine valve including a valve body in which a hollow hole extending through a valve umbrella portion and a hollow stem portion connected to the valve umbrella portion is formed, characterized in that the method comprises:
shaping a solid round bar which is a raw material of the valve body into a valve body semi-finished product in which a semi-finished product hollow hole is formed, by performing hot forging once without forming a step in a semi-finished product hollow hole by insertion of a core, the semi-finished product hollow hole corresponding to the hollow hole and formed to extend through a semi-finished product valve umbrella portion corresponding to the valve umbrella portion and a semi-finished product hollow stem portion corresponding to the hollow stem portion;
subjecting the valve body semi-finished product to a rotary swaging process in which an outer peripheral surface of the semi-finished product hollow stem portion is pressed while the valve body semi-finished product is rotated, and thereby reducing a diameter of the semi-finished product hollow stem portion and increasing a stem length of the semi-finished product hollow stem portion;
subjecting the valve body semi-finished product subjected to the rotary swaging process to a necking process in which the semi-finished product hollow stem portion and a semi-finished product neck portion being a connection portion between the semi-finished product valve umbrella portion and the semi-finished product hollow stem portion are drawn stepwise, and thereby reducing the diameter of the semi-finished product hollow stem portion and increasing the stem length of the semi-finished product hollow stem portion to shape the valve body semi-finished product into the valve body; and
joining a stem end sealing member to an end portion of the hollow stem portion in the valve body to seal the hollow hole.
2. The method for producing the hollow engine valve according to claim 1 , characterized in that a semi-finished product enlarged-diameter hole portion having an inner diameter larger than an inner diameter of the semi-finished product hollow hole is processed at a lower end of the semi-finished product hollow hole in the semi-finished product valve umbrella portion.
3. The method for producing the hollow engine valve according to claim 1 , characterized in that the semi-finished product neck portion is processed to have a predetermined thickness before the necking process.
4. The method for producing the hollow engine valve according to claim 1 , characterized that the stem end sealing member is joined to the end portion of the hollow stem portion after metallic sodium as a coolant is put into the hollow hole.
5. The method for producing the hollow engine valve according to claim 1 , characterized in that, just after the hot forging, a semi-finished product enlarged-diameter hole portion having an inner diameter larger than an inner diameter of the semi-finished product hollow hole is processed at a lower end of the semi-finished product hollow hole in the semi-finished product valve umbrella portion, from an inside of the semi-finished product hollow hole.
6. The method for producing the hollow engine valve according to claim 1 , characterized in that an outer peripheral surface of the semi-finished product neck portion is cut before the necking process such that a thickness of the semi-finished product neck portion becomes a predetermined thickness.