Air-conditioning apparatus with relay unit
To provide an air-conditioning apparatus which achieves improvement of safety and further achieves saving of energy without circulating a refrigerant in or near an indoor unit. The air-conditioning apparatus includes one expansion device disposed on an outlet side of a heat exchanger related to the heat medium on the heating side. Another expansion device is disposed on an inlet side of a heat exchanger related to the heat medium on the cooling side such that the expansion devices are directly connected through a connecting pipe.
1. An air-conditioning apparatus comprising:
a compressor; a heat source side heat exchanger; a plurality of expansion devices; a plurality of heat exchangers related to a heat medium; a plurality of pumps; and a plurality of use side heat exchangers,
the compressor, the heat source side heat exchanger, the expansion devices, and the heat exchangers related to the heat medium being connected to form a refrigerant circuit in which a heat-source-side refrigerant is circulated,
the pumps, the use side heat exchangers, and the heat exchangers related to the heat medium being connected to form a heat medium circuit in which the heat medium is circulated,
the air-conditioning apparatus being capable of carrying out a cooling and heating mixed operation mode in which a high-temperature high-pressure heat-source-side refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into at least one of the heat exchangers related to the heat medium to heat the heat medium and a low-temperature low-pressure heat-source-side refrigerant flows into at least another one of the heat exchangers related to the heat medium to cool the heat medium, a heating-only operation mode in which a high-temperature high-pressure heat-source-side refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into each of the heat exchangers related to the heat medium to heat the heat medium, and a cooling-only operation mode in which a low-temperature low-pressure heat-source-side refrigerant flows into each of the heat exchangers related to the heat medium to cool the heat medium,
wherein
the air-conditioning apparatus is configured such that all of the heat-source-side refrigerant that is discharged from the compressor flows into all of the heat exchangers related to the heat medium in series in the cooling and heating mixed operation mode and such that the heat-source-side refrigerant that is discharged from the compressor flows into all of the heat exchangers related to the heat medium in parallel and joins together after passing through each of the heat exchangers related to the heat medium in the heating only operation mode.
2. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the expansion devices include:
an expansion device disposed on the outlet side of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the heating side when in the cooling and heating mixed operation mode, the expansion device, when in the heating only operation mode or the cooling-only operation mode, controlled on the basis of the state of the heat-source-side refrigerant passing through the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the heating side when in the cooling and heating mixed operation mode; and
an expansion device disposed on the inlet side of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the cooling side when in the cooling and heating mixed operation mode, the expansion device, when in the heating-only operation mode or the cooling-only operation mode, controlled on the basis of the state of the heat-source-side refrigerant passing through the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the heating side when in the cooling and heating mixed operation mode, and
each of the expansion devices is connected through a connecting pipe.
3. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the connecting pipe connecting the expansion devices is housed in a relay unit.
4. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein in the cooling and heating mixed operation mode, the expansion device disposed on the outlet side of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the heating side and the expansion device disposed on the inlet side of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the cooling side are controlled jointly.
5. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 4 , wherein
the expansion device disposed on the outlet side of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the heating side controls the degree of subcooling of the refrigerant at the outlet of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the heating side or the degree of superheat of the refrigerant at an outlet of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the cooling side, and
the expansion device disposed on the inlet side of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the cooling side is controlled such that the opening-degree is constant.
6. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 4 , wherein
the expansion device disposed on the inlet side of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the cooling side controls the degree of subcooling of the refrigerant at the outlet of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the heating side or the degree of superheat of the refrigerant at an outlet of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the cooling side, and
the expansion device disposed on the outlet side of the heat exchanger related to heat medium on the heating side is controlled such that the opening-degree is constant.
7. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first refrigerant flow switching device switching the flow of the heat-source-side refrigerant is disposed on the discharge side of the compressor, wherein the expansion devices, the heat exchangers related to heat medium, and the pumps being housed in a relay unit, the outdoor unit is connected to the relay unit through two refrigerant pipes, and the relay unit is connected to each indoor unit through two heat medium pipes.
8. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the air-conditioning apparatus is capable of carrying out the cooling and heating mixed operation mode, the heating-only operation mode, and the cooling-only operation mode while passing the heat-source-side refrigerant discharged from the compressor to the heat exchangers related to heat medium without passing the refrigerant through a gas-liquid separator.
9. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the compressor and the heat source side heat exchanger are housed in an outdoor unit,
the expansion devices, the heat exchangers related to heat medium, and the pumps are housed in a relay unit, and
each use side heat exchanger is housed in an indoor unit.
10. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the expansion devices, the heat exchangers related to heat medium, and the pumps being housed in a relay unit,
a flow switching unit switching the flow of the heat-source-side refrigerant is disposed on the discharge side of the compressor; a branching port is disposed between the flow switching unit and the compressor, the branching port branching the heat-source-side refrigerant that is in a state of high-pressure gas towards the heat source side heat exchanger and towards the heat exchanger related to heat medium without passing through the heat source side heat exchanger, and
the outdoor unit is connected to the relay unit through three refrigerant pipes: a refrigerant pipe in which gas refrigerant in a state of high pressure passes therethrough; a refrigerant pipe in which gas refrigerant in a state of low pressure passes therethrough; and a refrigerant pipe in which liquid refrigerant passes therethrough, and the relay unit is connected to each indoor unit through two heat medium pipes.