Method and device for separating pipes
A method for separating a pipe comprising a pipe axis, a pipe wall, a pipe interior, an inside pipe circumference, an upper end to be separated, and a lower end, the pipe being anchored in the ground by the lower end, includes providing a cutting assembly comprising at least one water jet nozzle which produces a water jet. The cutting assembly is lowered into the pipe interior through the upper end to be separated down to a separation zone. The pipe is cut with the cutting assembly. The cutting assembly acts progressively against the inside pipe circumference. The water jet, when activated, produces a cut comprising a substantially constant cut width and two complementary conical cut surfaces. The water jet is directed at an angle (α) to a plane which runs perpendicular to the pipe axis so that the cut runs diagonally through the pipe wall.
1. A method for separating a pipe comprising a pipe axis, a pipe wall, a pipe interior, an inside pipe circumference, an upper end to be separated, and a lower end, the pipe being anchored in the ground by the lower end, the method comprising:
providing a cutting assembly comprising at least one water jet nozzle configured to produce a water jet comprising water;
lowering the cutting assembly into the pipe interior through the upper end to be separated down to a separation zone;
cutting the pipe with the cutting assembly;
rotating the cutting assembly over a rotation of 360° divided by a number of water jet nozzles; and
raising and lowering the cutting assembly while the water jet is activated so as to produce cuts which run in a direction of the pipe axis,
wherein,
the cutting assembly is configured to act progressively against the inside pipe circumference, and
the water jet, when activated, is configured to produce a cut comprising a substantially constant cut width and two complementary conical cut surfaces, the water jet being directed at an angle (α) to a plane which runs perpendicular to the pipe axis so that the cut runs diagonally through the pipe wall.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the pipe comprises a weight, wherein the weight of the pipe is not secured by an additional device.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising at least one component affixed to the pipe, wherein the at least one component is not secured by an additional device.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising mixing abrasive particles with the water of the water jet.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , the method further comprising transporting loose solids out of the interior of the pipe.
6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the loose solids are transported out of the pipe via an air-lift method.
7. A device for separating a pipe,
the pipe comprising a pipe axis, a pipe wall, a pipe interior, an inside pipe circumference, an upper end to be separated, and a lower end, the pipe being anchored in the ground by the lower end,
the device comprising a cutting assembly configured to be lowered into the pipe interior through the upper end to be separated to a separation zone so that the cutting assembly acts progressively on the inside pipe circumference in a circumferential pipe direction in the separation zone to produce a separation, the cutting assembly comprising:
at least one water jet nozzle configured to produce a water jet comprising water to produce the separation;
a positioning device configured to position the water jet nozzle with regard to the pipe wall so that the water jet strikes the pipe wall at an angle (α) to a plane which runs perpendicular to the pipe axis, so that, when the separation is complete, two complementary conical cut surfaces are produced; and
a plurality of air jets arranged around each of the at least one water jet nozzle.
8. The device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the angle (α) is between 5° and 60°.
9. The device as recited in claim 7 , further comprising a drill head arranged beneath the cutting assembly, the drill head being configured to drill a material inside the pipe to a depth so that the cutting assembly can be used in the separation zone.
10. The device as recited in claim 7 , further comprising rotary drill bits configured to clean out an inside of the pipe wall to remove at least one of concrete and an ocean floor residue.
11. The device as recited in claim 7 , wherein two water jet nozzles are provided.
12. The device as recited in claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of air jets arranged around each of the two water jet nozzles.
13. The device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the positioning device comprises a guide car comprising guide rollers configured to be contacted with the pipe wall.
14. The device as recited in claim 7 , further comprising a conveying device configured to convey loose solids out of the pipe interior during the separation.
15. The device as recited in claim 7 , further comprising:
a drill string comprising a main hydraulic drive; and
an auxiliary hydraulic drive configured to rotate slowly with a uniform rotational speed.
16. The device as recited in claim 15 , further comprising:
an intake opening arranged on the drill string, the intake opening being configured to communicate with an interior volume of the drill string, and
an air injection opening configured to communicate with the interior volume of the drill string.
17. The device as recited in claim 16 , wherein the injection air opening is arranged above the cutting assembly on the drill string.