Control apparatus and method for parallel-type chiller, and computer-readable recording medium in which program for parallel-type chiller is stored
A control apparatus for a parallel-type chiller provided with multiple shell-and-tube-type heat exchangers and multiple compressors, the control apparatus having an estimation section which estimates a terminal temperature difference in an upstream-side space on the basis of a terminal temperature difference between a saturation temperature of a second fluid and a measured exit temperature value, the saturation temperature being estimated on the basis of a pressure value of the second fluid in a downstream-side space, the measured exit temperature value being a temperature of the first fluid measured at an exit of the heat exchanger, and estimates a temperature of the first fluid in the vicinity of an exit of the upstream-side space on the basis of the terminal temperature difference in the upstream-side space and the saturation temperature of the second fluid in the upstream-side space.
1. A control apparatus of a parallel-type chiller, the parallel-type chiller including multiple shell-and-tube-type heat exchangers each of which includes a tube through which first fluid flows, a shell in which second fluid flows outside the tube and a partition plate partitioning an internal space in a direction crossing a longitudinal direction of the tube; and multiple compressors, the control apparatus comprising:
an estimation section which, when the partitioned internal spaces are an upstream-side space on an entrance side of the first fluid and a downstream-side space on an exit side of the first fluid, calculates a terminal temperature difference in the downstream-side space from a saturation temperature of the second fluid and a measured exit temperature value, the saturation temperature being estimated on the basis of a pressure value of the second fluid in the downstream-side space, the measured exit temperature value being a temperature of the first fluid measured at an exit of the heat exchanger, and estimates a temperature of the first fluid in the vicinity of an exit of the upstream-side space as a estimated by subtracting the terminal temperature difference from a saturation temperature of the second fluid which is estimated on the basis of a pressure value of the second fluid in the upstream-side space, wherein
the estimation section corrects the estimated temperature according to loads on the upstream-side space and the downstream-side space.
2. The control apparatus of a parallel-type chiller according to claim 1 , wherein, when the heat exchangers are a condenser and an evaporator, the estimation section subtracts an amount of heat corresponding to input power to the compressors from an amount of heat exchanged by the condenser to estimate an amount of heat exchanged by the evaporator.
3. A control method for a parallel-type chiller, the parallel-type chiller including multiple shell-and-tube-type heat exchangers each of which includes a tube through which first fluid flows, a shell in which second fluid flows outside the tube and a partition plate partitioning an internal space in a direction crossing a longitudinal direction of the tube; and multiple compressors, the control method comprising
when the partitioned internal spaces are an upstream-side space on an entrance side of the first fluid and a downstream-side space on an exit side of the first fluid, calculating a terminal temperature difference in the downstream-side space from saturation temperature of the second fluid and a measured exit temperature value, the saturation temperature being estimated on the basis of a pressure value of the second fluid in the downstream-side space, the measured exit temperature value being a temperature of the first fluid measured at an exit of the heat exchanger, and estimating a temperature of the first fluid in the vicinity of an exit of the upstream-side space as a estimated temperature by subtracting the terminal temperature difference from a saturation temperature of the second fluid which is estimated on the basis of a pressure value of the second fluid in the upstream-side space, and
correcting the estimated temperature according to loads on the upstream-side space and the downstream-side space.
4. A computer-readable recording medium in which a control program for a parallel-type chiller is stored, the parallel-type chiller including multiple shell-and-tube-type heat exchangers each of which includes a tube through which first fluid flows, a shell in which second fluid flows outside the tube and a partition plate partitioning an internal space in a direction crossing a longitudinal direction of the tube; and multiple compressors, the control program being for causing a computer to execute:
an estimation process for, when the partitioned internal spaces are an upstream-side space on an entrance side of the first fluid and a downstream-side space on an exit side of the first fluid, calculating a terminal temperature difference in the downstream-side space from a saturation temperature of the second fluid and a measured exit temperature value, the saturation temperature being estimated on the basis of a pressure value of the second fluid in the downstream-side space, the measured exit temperature value being a temperature of the first fluid measured at an exit of the heat exchanger, and estimating a temperature of the first fluid in the vicinity of an exit of the upstream-side space as a estimated temperature by subtracting the terminal temperature difference from a saturation temperature of the second fluid is estimated on the basis of a pressure value of the second fluid in the upstream-side space, and
correcting the estimated temperature according to loads on the upstream-side space and the downstream-side space.