Capsule with internal diaphragm
A capsule of, for instance, hard gelatin for holding a substance such as medicine, food supplements or similar materials includes a capsule body having a closed and an opposed open end with a predetermined length defined between the ends. A diaphragm having a closed end and an opposed open end and a predetermined length there between seals off the body and provides a first compartment to hold a first medicine, food supplement, etc. A cap is applied to the body as is conventional in capsules. The space between the inner portion of the cap and the diaphragm defines a second compartment for holding a second medicine, food supplement, etc. The contents of each compartment may be wet or dry (e.g., powder or liquid.) This two-compartment capsule has particular relationships between the length along an axis of the capsule of the diaphragm to that of the body, and particular dimensional parameters relating to the sidewall contact seal between the outer portion of the diaphragm and the inner wall of the body, to provide adequate capsule sealing and stability during and after manufacture.
1. A multi-compartment capsule comprising:
a body;
a diaphragm extending into the body and defining a first compartment between a first surface of the diaphragm and the body, adapted to hold a first ingredient; and
a cap mounted to the body and opposed to the diaphragm, and defining a second compartment between an opposing surface of the diaphragm and the cap, adapted to hold a second ingredient;
wherein a sidewall of the diaphragm extends along the body, and a curved portion of the diaphragm is spaced apart from the body; and
wherein a ratio of the length of the body to the length of the diaphragm is in the range of 2.0 to 2.9.
2. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the ratio is about 2.37.
3. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the sidewall of the diaphragm extends along the body a distance in the range of 4.5 to 7.5 mm.
4. The capsule of claim 3 , wherein the distance is about 6 mm.
5. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the length of the diaphragm is in the range of 7 to 10 mm.
6. The capsule of claim 5 , wherein the length of the diaphragm is about 8.5 mm.
7. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the capsule is about 23.5 mm in length.
8. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the first compartment is at least partly filled with the first ingredient and the second compartment is at least partly filled with the second ingredient.
9. The capsule of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the ingredients is a liquid.
10. The capsule of claim 9 , wherein the first ingredient is a liquid, and a remaining portion of the first compartment contains a gas other than air at sub-atmospheric pressure.
11. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the capsule is of a digestible material.
12. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the curved portion of the diaphragm defines a section of a sphere.
13. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the length of the sidewall of the diaphragm that extends along the body to a length of the body is in the range of 0.22 to 0.37.
14. A kit of components which assemble to a multi-compartment capsule, the kit comprising:
a body;
a diaphragm adapted to extend into the body and thereby defining a first compartment between a first surface of the diaphragm and the body, adapted to hold a first ingredient; and
a cap adapted to mount to the body and opposed to the diaphragm, and thereby defining a second compartment between an opposing surface of the diaphragm and the cap, adapted to hold a second ingredient;
wherein a sidewall of the diaphragm is straight and thereby when assembled extends along the body, and a curved portion of the diaphragm extends from the sidewall and thereby when assembled is spaced apart from the body; and
wherein a ratio of the length of the body to the length of the diaphragm is in the range of 2.0 to 2.9.
15. A body portion of a multi-compartment capsule, the body portion comprising:
a body; and
a diaphragm extending into the body and defining a first compartment between a first surface of the diaphragm and the body, adapted to hold a first ingredient;
wherein the body and diaphragm are adapted to receive a cap mounted to the body and opposed to the diaphragm, thereby defining a second compartment between an opposing surface of the diaphragm and the cap, adapted to hold a second ingredient;
wherein a sidewall of the diaphragm extends along the body, and a curved portion of the diaphragm is spaced apart from the body; and
wherein a ratio of the length of the body to the length of the diaphragm is in the range of 2.0 to 2.9.
16. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein a mouth of the body and a mouth of the diaphragm are in contact with each other and aligned to form an even edge.
17. The kit of claim 14 , wherein a mouth of the body and a mouth of the diaphragm are in contact with each other and aligned to form an even edge.
18. The body portion of claim 15 , wherein a mouth of the body and a mouth of the diaphragm are in contact with each other and aligned to form an even edge.