Electronic device, information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
An exemplary electronic device is in a housing to be gripped by both hands, and measures the potentials of first and second fingers of respectively different hands. The device includes: a first electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with the first finger, including a first main electrode and at least one first auxiliary electrode provided in a position away from the first main electrode; a second electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with the second finger, including a second main electrode and at least one second auxiliary electrode provided in a position away from the second main electrode; a biological signal processor for, from potential values measured at the first and second electrode groups, determining respective contact states concerning the first and second fingers; and a transmission circuit for presenting information concerning a finger contact state based on a result of determination.
1. An electronic device in a housing to be gripped by a right hand and a left hand of a user for measuring a potential of a first finger and a potential of a second finger of the user,
wherein the first finger is a finger of one of the left or right hand, and the second finger is a finger of the other of the left or right hand,
the electronic device comprising:
a first electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with the first finger, the first electrode group including a first main electrode and at least one first auxiliary electrode provided at a position away from the first main electrode;
a second electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with the second finger, the second electrode group including a second main electrode and at least one second auxiliary electrode provided at a position away from the second main electrode;
a biological signal processor for, from a potential value measured at the first electrode group and a potential value measured at the second electrode group, determining respective contact states of the first finger and the second finger; and
a transmission circuit for presenting information concerning a finger contact state to the user, based on a result of determination by the biological signal processor.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein,
the at least one first auxiliary electrode includes a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes;
the at least one second auxiliary electrode includes a plurality of second auxiliary electrodes; and
the biological signal processor further determines respective degrees of finger misplacement of the first finger and second finger from a potential value measured at the first electrode group including the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes and a potential value measured at the second electrode group including the plurality of second auxiliary electrodes.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein,
a direction in which misplacement may occur is previously known for each of the first finger and the second finger, and the first electrode group and the second electrode group are disposed along the respective directions in which misplacement may occur;
the biological signal processor determines the degree of finger misplacement of each of the first finger and second finger; and
when the degree of misplacement exceeds a predetermined value, the transmission circuit further outputs information concerning the degree of finger misplacement.
4. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein,
the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes are disposed at symmetric positions with respect to the first main electrode; and
when the first main electrode and the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes are at a same potential, the biological signal processor determines that the degree of misplacement of the first finger is sufficiently small.
5. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein,
the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes are disposed consecutively along a predetermined direction from the first main electrode; and
when the first main electrode and the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes are at a same potential, the biological signal processor determines that the degree of misplacement of the first finger is relatively large.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 satisfying F≧X+D+Y, wherein,
the first main electrode is shaped as a first circle with a diameter X;
the at least one first auxiliary electrode has a length Y along a normal direction of the first circle;
an interspace between the main electrode and the at least one first auxiliary electrode has a minimum value D; and
a second circle surrounding a contact range of the first finger has a diameter F.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 satisfying F≦X+D, wherein,
the first main electrode is shaped as a first circle with a diameter X;
an interspace between the first main electrode and the at least one first auxiliary electrode has a minimum value D; and
a second circle surrounding a contact range of the first finger has a diameter F.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, according to a change over time in the contact state of the user, the biological signal processor switches between the first main electrode and the at least one first auxiliary electrode as an electrode with which to measure a bioelectric potential.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein,
the first electrode group and the second electrode group include one reference electrode, such that a potential value measured at the first electrode group and a potential value measured at the second electrode group are potential differences against the reference electrode; and
according to a change over time in the contact state of the user, the biological signal processor switches the reference electrode.
10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes included in the first electrode group and the second electrode group are active electrodes.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a current source connected to each electrode of the first electrode group and the second electrode group for applying an electric current thereto; and
an impedance measurement circuit for, by using the applied electric current, measuring contact impedances between each electrode and the first finger and the second finger,
wherein,
based on a result of contact impedance measurement, the biological signal processor determines the contact state of each of the first finger and the second finger.
12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein,
the at least one first auxiliary electrode includes a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes;
the at least one second auxiliary electrode includes a plurality of second auxiliary electrodes;
buttons to be manipulated by the user are further provided on the housing; and
the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes and the plurality of second auxiliary electrodes are provided on the buttons and on a rear face of the housing opposite from a face on which the buttons are provided.
13. The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein,
the first main electrode and the second main electrode are provided on the rear face,
the electronic device further comprising:
a manipulation surface electrode signal detector for measuring potentials at the first auxiliary electrode and the second auxiliary electrode provided on the buttons; and
a rear face electrode signal detector for measuring potentials at the first main electrode, the second main electrode, the first auxiliary electrode, and the second auxiliary electrode provided on the rear face,
wherein,
the biological signal processor determines respective contact states of the first finger and the second finger through comparison between each potential measured by the manipulation surface electrode signal detector and each potential measured by the rear face electrode signal detector.
14. An information processing apparatus for receiving and processing a manipulation signal and a biological signal from an electronic device having a plurality of manipulable portions, wherein,
the biological signal is a potential value measured at a first electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with a first finger of a user gripping a housing of the electronic device and a potential value measured at a second electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with a second finger of the user;
the first finger is a finger of one of a left or right hand of the user, and the second finger is a finger of the other of the left or right hand;
the first electrode group includes a first main electrode and at least one first auxiliary electrode provided at a position away from the first main electrode; and
the second electrode group includes a second main electrode and at least one second auxiliary electrode provided at a position away from the second main electrode,
the information processing apparatus comprising:
a manipulation signal reception circuit for receiving the manipulation signal transmitted from the electronic device;
a biological signal reception circuit for acquiring the biological signal transmitted from the electronic device;
a biological signal processor for, from a potential value measured at the first electrode group and a potential value measured at the second electrode group, determining respective contact states of the first finger and the second finger; and
a transmission circuit for presenting information concerning a finger contact state to the user, based on a result of determination by the biological signal processor.
15. An information processing method to be performed using an electronic device,
the electronic device being in a housing to be gripped by a right hand and a left hand of a user and having a first electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with a first finger of the user and a second electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with a second finger of the user,
the first electrode group including a first main electrode and at least one first auxiliary electrode provided at a position away from the first main electrode, the second electrode group including a second main electrode and at least one second auxiliary electrode provided at a position away from the second main electrode,
the information processing method comprising:
measuring a potential of the first finger and a potential of the second finger, the first finger being a finger of one of the left or right hand, and the second finger being a finger of the other of the left or right hand;
determining respective contact states of the first finger and the second finger from a potential value measured at the first electrode group and a potential value measured at the second electrode group; and
based on a result of the step of determining contact states, presenting information concerning a finger contact state to the user.
16. A computer program, stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, to be executed by a computer provided in an electronic device,
the electronic device being in a housing to be gripped by a right hand and a left hand of a user and having a first electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with a first finger of the user and a second electrode group provided in a position to come in contact with a second finger of the user,
the first electrode group including a first main electrode and at least one first auxiliary electrode provided at a position away from the first main electrode, the second electrode group including a second main electrode and at least one second auxiliary electrode provided at a position away from the second main electrode,
the computer program causing the computer to execute:
receiving information of a potential of the first finger and a potential of the second finger measured by the electronic device, the first finger being a finger of one of the left or right hand, and the second finger being a finger of the other of the left or right hand,
determining respective contact states of the first finger and the second finger from a potential value measured at the first electrode group and a potential value measured at the second electrode group; and
based on a result of the step of determining contact states, presenting information concerning a finger contact state to the user.