Multi-layered optical film and method for producing the same
A multi-layered optical film formed on a plastic substrate, which has high resistance against lights in the ultraviolet region including blue lasers in a high ambient temperature is disclosed. Each layer of the multi-layered optical film is made of an oxide or an oxynitride, layers adjacent to each other are made of materials having different refractive indexes, oxidation-reduction potential of elements constituting oxides or oxynitrides is −0.9 volts or less, thickness of a first layer adjacent to the substrate is 10 nanometers or more, an absolute value of a difference in refractive index between a material of the substrate and a material of the first layer is 0.2 or less, an absolute value of a difference in refractive index between two kinds of materials of layers adjacent to each other is 0.45 or less and total thickness of the multi-layered optical film is 3000 nanometers or less.
1. A multi-layered optical film formed on a plastic substrate, wherein each layer of the multi-layered optical film is made of an oxide or an oxynitride, layers adjacent to each other are made of two kinds of materials having different refractive indexes, oxidation-reduction potential of elements constituting oxides or oxynitrides is −0.9 volts or less, thickness of a first layer adjacent to the substrate is 10 nanometers or more, an absolute value of a difference in refractive index between a material of the substrate and a material of the first layer is 0.2 or less, an absolute value of a difference in refractive index between the two kinds of materials of all two layers that are adjacent to each other is 0.4 or less and total thickness of the multi-layered optical film is 3000 nanometers or less.
2. A multi-layered optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the two kinds of materials are a material having a refractive index of a first group and a material having a refractive index of a second group, or are a material having a refractive index of the second group and a material having a refractive index of a third group, refractive indexes of the first group being less than 1 5 , refractive indexes of the second group being 1.5 or more and less than 1.9 and refractive indexes of the third group being 1.9 or more.
3. A multi-layered optical film according to claim 1 , wherein material with the highest refractive index among materials constituting the multi-layered optical film includes one of aluminium, lanthanum, gadolinium, zirconium, calcium, cerium, europium, hafnium, magnesium, niobium, scandium, yttrium and ytterbium.
4. A multi-layered optical film according to claim 1 , wherein material constituting the first layer of the multi-layered optical film includes silicon or aluminium.
5. A multi-layered optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-layered optical film includes two kinds of materials.
6. A multi-layered optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-layered optical film includes three kinds of materials.
7. A multi-layered optical film according to claim 1 , wherein total thickness of the multi-layered optical film is 240 nanometers or more.
8. An optical element including a plastic substrate and a multi-layered optical film formed on the plastic substrate according to claim 1 .
9. A method for forming a multi-layered optical film on a plastic substrate, wherein each layer of the multi-layered optical film is made of an oxide or an oxynitride, layers adjacent to each other are made of two kinds of materials having different refractive indexes, oxidation-reduction potential of elements constituting oxides or oxynitrides is −0.9 volts or less, thickness of a first layer adjacent to the substrate is 10 nanometers or more, an absolute value of a difference in refractive index between a material of the substrate and a material of the first layer is 0.2 or less, an absolute value of a difference in refractive index between the two kinds of materials of all two layers that are adjacent to each other is 0.4 or less and total thickness of the multi-layered optical film is 3000 nanometers or less, the method comprising the steps of:
determining materials, thickness and the number of the layers in such a way that the above-described conditions are satisfied and the multi-layered optical film has a required optical performance; and
forming the layers in such a way that the above-described conditions are satisfied.
10. A multi-layered optical film according to claim 2 , wherein a layer made of a material having a refractive index of the first group and a layer made of a material having a refractive index of the second group are alternately stacked.