IP Library Granted Patent US 9,475,559
Granted Patent B2
US 9,475,559 · App. 14/318,472 · Granted Oct 25, 2016

Foot operated propulsion system for watercraft

Inventors: James Taylor Czarnowski (Fallbrook, CA); Gregory Scott Ketterman (Oceanside, CA); Jason Christopher Kardas (Vista, CA); Philip James Dow (Oceanside, CA); Graeme Stuart Wicks (Oceanside, CA); Drew William Brackett (Oceanside, CA)
Assignee: Hobie Cat Company
B63H1/36B63B35/71B63B35/79B63H16/12B63H16/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,475,559
App. No.
14/318,472
Granted
Oct 25, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A device for insertion in watercraft including propulsion means comprising a pair of flappers which oscillate through an arcuate path in a transverse direction with respect to the central longitudinal dimension of the watercraft. As input force is applied, the flappers twist to form an angle of attack for providing forward thrust. The means for applying propulsive force includes a pair of pedals, and further includes pedal cranks operatively associated with the propulsion means, the fore ends of the pedals being pivotally attached to a fixed point.

Claims (13)

1. A device adapted to be inserted in a watercraft comprising propulsion means extending below the water line carried by a support member, said propulsion means comprising a pair of flexible flappers each adapted to oscillate through an arcuate path in a generally transverse plane with respect to a central longitudinal dimension of said watercraft, one flexible flapper rotating in one direction and the other flexible flapper in the opposite direction, and means operatively associated with said propulsion means for applying input force to said propulsion means whereby as input force is applied, said flexible flappers can twist to form an angle of attack for providing forward thrust with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the watercraft while moving in both directions along said arcuate path, wherein said means for applying input force comprises a pair of pedals coupled to said flexible flappers such that as one pedal moves down the other pedal moves up, the fore ends of the pedals being pivotally attached so as to pivot about an immovable essentially horizontal axis essentially perpendicular to the center line of the watercraft and the aft ends of said pedals being free to pivot about said axis whereby an operator can apply step-wise force on the pedals.

2. A device adapted to be inserted in a watercraft comprising propulsion means extending below the water line carried by a support member, said propulsion means comprising a pair of flexible flappers each adapted to oscillate through an arcuate path in a generally transverse plane with respect to a central longitudinal dimension of said watercraft, and means operatively associated with said propulsion means for applying input force to said propulsion means whereby as input force is applied, said flexible flappers can twist to form an angle of attack for providing forward thrust with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the watercraft while moving in both directions along said arcuate path, wherein said means for applying input force comprises a pair of pedals, and further including pedal cranks operatively associated with said propulsion means, the fore ends of the pedals being pivotally attached about a fixed point on an upper surface of a watercraft and the aft ends of said pedals being free to make rolling or sliding contact with said pedal cranks whereby an operator can apply force to the pedal cranks by applying step-wise force on the pedals.

3. A device adapted to be inserted in a watercraft, said device comprising propulsion means extending below the water line carried by a support member, said propulsion means comprising a pair of flexible flappers each adapted to oscillate through an arcuate path in a generally transverse plane with respect to a central longitudinal dimension of said watercraft, and means operatively associated with said propulsion means for applying input force to said propulsion means whereby as input force is applied, said flexible flappers can twist to form an angle of attack for providing forward thrust with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the watercraft while moving in both directions along said arcuate path, wherein said means for applying input force comprises a pair of pedals, and further including pedal cranks operatively associated with said propulsion means, the fore ends of the pedals being pivotally affixed to an upper surface of said watercraft and the aft ends of said pedals being free to make rolling or sliding contact with said pedal cranks whereby an operator can apply force to the pedal cranks by applying step-wise force on the pedals.

4. A novel watercraft having propulsion means extending below the water line carried by an immovable support member, said propulsion means comprising a pair of flexible flappers each adapted to oscillate through an arcuate path in a generally transverse plane with respect to a central longitudinal dimension of said watercraft, and means operatively associated with said propulsion means for applying input force to said propulsion means whereby as input force is applied said flexible flappers can twist to form an angle of attack for providing forward thrust with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the watercraft while moving in both directions along said arcuate path wherein said means for applying propulsive force comprises a pair of pedals, and further including pedal cranks operatively associated with said propulsion means, the fore ends of the pedals being pivotally affixed to said immovable support member and the aft ends of said pedals being free to make rolling or sliding contact with said pedal cranks whereby an operator can apply force to the pedal cranks by applying step-wise force on the pedals.

5. The watercraft of claim 4 wherein the watercraft is a paddle board.

6. The paddle board of claim 5 where a stationary upright is provided fore of the operator for grasping while pedaling.

7. The paddle board of claim 5 wherein a seat is provided aft of the operator.

8. The watercraft of claim 4 wherein the watercraft is a small boat.

9. The small boat of claim 8 wherein a stationary upright is provided fore of the operator for grasping while pedaling.

10. The small boat of claim 8 wherein a seat is provided aft of the operator, the seat being substantially above the upper extremity of the hull of the boat.

11. The watercraft of claim 4 wherein the watercraft is a kayak.

12. The kayak of claim 11 wherein a stationary upright is provided fore of the operator for grasping while pedaling.

13. The kayak of claim 11 wherein a seat is provided aft of the operator, the seat being substantially above the upper extremity of the hull of the kayak.

Assignments (7)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 11, 2025
From: HOBIE CAT IP, LLC
To: WHITE RIVER MARINE GROUP, LLC
Reel/Frame 073190/0954 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 23, 2022
From: HOBIE CAT COMPANY 11, LLC; HOBIE CAT IP, LLC
To: MAYNARDS INDUSTRIES USA LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 061864/0643 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 055411 FRAME: 0175. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT . Recorded Jun 1, 2022
From: HOBIE CAT COMPANY
To: HOBIE CAT IP, LLC
Reel/Frame 060246/0165 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 16, 2021
From: HOBIE CAT IP, LLC
To: CIBC BANK USA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 055610/0044 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 25, 2021
From: HOBIE CAT COMPANY
To: HOBIE CAT IP, LLC
Reel/Frame 055411/0175 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 28, 2021
From: COMMERCE BANK
To: HOBIE BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, L.C., FORMERLY KNOWN AS HOBIE CAT COMPANY
Reel/Frame 055071/0046 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2020
From: HOBIE CAT COMPANY
To: COMMERCE BANK
Reel/Frame 052318/0290 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61842582 · Jul 3, 2013
Related Publication 20150011134A1 · Jan 8, 2015