IP Library Granted Patent US 9,496,830
Granted Patent B1
US 9,496,830 · App. 14/095,890 · Granted Nov 15, 2016

Threshold voltage-tracking bias circuit for radio frequency power amplifier

Inventor: Kenneth W. Mays (Tigard, OR)
Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc.
H03F3/19
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,496,830
App. No.
14/095,890
Granted
Nov 15, 2016
Kind
B1
Abstract

Various embodiments provide a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA) circuit including an RF PA and a bias circuit. The bias circuit may provide a direct current (DC) bias voltage to the RF PA. The bias circuit may include a bias transistor, and the RF PA may include an amplifier transistor. The bias circuit may further include a diode coupled between a gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and a drain terminal of the bias transistor to pass the DC bias voltage to the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and to level-shift the DC bias voltage at the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor to be higher than a DC voltage level at the drain terminal of the bias transistor.

Claims (36)

1. A circuit comprising:

an amplifier transistor to receive a radio frequency (RF) input signal at a gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and to amplify the RF input signal; and

a bias circuit to generate a direct current (DC) bias voltage and including

a bias transistor having a drain terminal;

a diode having a reverse terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and a forward terminal coupled to the drain terminal of the bias transistor to pass the DC bias voltage to the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and to level-shift the DC bias voltage at the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor to be higher than a DC voltage level at the drain terminal of the bias transistor;

a first resistor coupled between a ground potential and the forward terminal of the diode;

an electro-static discharge (ESD) resistor coupled between a gate terminal of the bias transistor and a supply terminal that supplies a negative voltage; and

a second resistor coupled between a source terminal of the bias transistor and the supply terminal.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a bias resistor coupled in series with the diode between the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and the drain terminal of the bias transistor.

3. A circuit comprising:

an amplifier transistor to receive a radio frequency (RF) input signal at a gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and to amplify the RF input signal; and

a bias circuit to generate a direct current (DC) bias voltage and including

a bias transistor having a drain terminal;

a first diode having a reverse terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and a forward terminal coupled to the drain terminal of the bias transistor to pass the DC bias voltage to the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and to level-shift the DC bias voltage at the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor to be higher than a DC voltage level at the drain terminal of the bias transistor; and

a second diode having a forward terminal coupled with a node between the first diode and the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor to provide current to the first diode.

4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein the bias circuit further comprises;

first and second resistors coupled in series with one another between the drain terminal of the bias transistor and a ground potential, wherein a reverse terminal of the second diode is coupled with a node between the first and second resistors.

5. An apparatus comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) transistor including a gate terminal, the RF transistor to receive an RF signal at the gate terminal; and

a bias circuit to provide a direct current (DC) bias voltage at the gate terminal of the RF transistor, wherein the bias circuit is to adjust the DC bias voltage based on a threshold voltage of the R F transistor, including;

a bias transistor having a drain terminal;

a diode having a forward terminal coupled to the bias transistor and a reverse terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the RF transistor to level-shift a voltage level of the DC bias voltage to reduce a variation in drain current of the RF transistor over a change in the DC bias voltage at the gate terminal of the RF transistor;

a first resistor coupled between a node and a ground potential and the forward terminal of the diode;

an electro-static discharge (ESD) resistor coupled between a gate terminal of the bias transistor and a supply terminal that supplies a negative voltage; and

a second resistor coupled between a source terminal of the bias transistor and the supply terminal.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a bias resistor coupled in series with the diode between the gate terminal of the RF transistor and the drain terminal of the bias transistor.

7. An apparatus comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) transistor including a gate terminal, the RF transistor to receive an RF signal at the gate terminal; and

a bias circuit to provide a direct current (DC) bias voltage at the gate terminal of the RF transistor, wherein the bias circuit is to adjust the DC bias voltage based on a threshold voltage of the RF transistor, including

a bias transistor having a drain terminal;

a first diode having a forward terminal coupled to the bias transistor and a reverse terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the RF transistor to level-shift a voltage level of the DC bias voltage to reduce a variation in drain current of the RF transistor over a change in the DC bias voltage at the gate terminal of the RF transistor;

first and second resistors coupled in series with one another between the drain terminal of the bias transistor and a ground potential; and

a second diode having a forward terminal coupled with a node between the first diode and the gate terminal of the R F transistor and a reverse terminal coupled with a node between the first and second resistors, the second diode to provide current to the first diode.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the RF transistor is to amplify the RF signal.

9. The circuit of claim 3 , further comprising a bias resistor coupled in series with the first diode between the gate terminal of the amplifier transistor and the drain terminal of the bias transistor.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a bias resistor coupled in series with the first diode between the gate terminal of the RF transistor and the drain terminal of the bias transistor.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Jun 16, 2016
From: TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: QORVO US, INC.
Reel/Frame 039050/0193 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 10, 2013
From: MAYS, KENNETH W.
To: TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 031750/0350 →