Mercaptosilane polymer mixture
The invention relates to mercaptosilane-polymer blends comprising at least one mercaptosilane of the general formula I and at least one polymer selected from the group of polypropylene, polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate. They are produced by mixing the mercaptosilane of the general formula I with the polymer. They can be used in rubber mixtures.
1. A mercaptosilane-polymer blend, comprising at least one mercaptosilane of formula I:
wherein
R 1 is an alkyl polyether group —O—(R 5 —O) m —R 6 , where R 5 is identical or different and is a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic divalent C1-C30 hydrocarbon group, m is on average from 1 to 30, and R 6 comprises at least 1 C atom and is an unsubstituted or substituted, branched or unbranched monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl group,
R 2 is identical or different and is an R1, C1-C12 -alkyl or R 7 O group, where R 7 is H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, C9-C30 branched or unbranched monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or aralkyl group or (R 8 ) 3 Si group, where R 8 is C1-C30 branched or unbranched alkyl or alkenyl group,
R 3 is a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, aromatic or mixed aliphatic/aromatic divalent C1-C30 hydrocarbon group, and
R 4 is H, CN or (C═O)—R 9 , where R 9 is a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, aromatic or mixed aliphatic/aromatic monovalent C1-C30 hydrocarbon group; and
at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, and mixtures thereof.
2. The mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 1 , comprising a mixture of mercaptosilanes of the formula I.
3. The mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 2 , wherein the mixture of mercaptosilanes of the formula (I) comprises
4. The mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein the at least one mercaptosilane of formula I further comprises products of the hydrolysis and/or condensation of the mercaptosilanes of formula I.
5. The mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein a molar mass of the polymer is from 50 000-1 000 000 g/mol.
6. A process for producing the mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 1 , the process comprising mixing the at least one mercaptosilane of formula I with the at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, and mixtures thereof.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the mixing occurs with a ploughshare mixer.
8. A rubber mixture, comprising the mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 1 .
9. A rubber mixture, comprising
(A) at least one rubber,
(B) at least one filler, and
(C) the at least one mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 1 .
10. A process for producing the rubber mixture of claim 9 , the process comprising mixing the at least one rubber, the at least one filler, the at least one mercaptosilane-polymer blend, and optionally at least one other rubber auxiliary in a mixing assembly.
11. A moulding produced from the mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 1 .
12. An article produced from the mercaptosilane-polymer blend of claim 1 , the article selected from the group consisting of a tire, a tire tread, a cable sheathing, a hose, a drive belt, a conveyor belt, a roll covering, a shoe sole, a sealing ring, and a damping element.
13. The rubber mixture of claim 8 , wherein the mercaptosilane-polymer blend comprises polypropylene.
14. The rubber mixture of claim 8 , wherein the mercaptosilane-polymer blend comprises polyethylene.
15. The rubber mixture of claim 13 , wherein the mixture of mercaptosilanes of formula (I) in the mercaptosilane-polymer blend comprises:
16. The rubber mixture of claim 14 , wherein the mixture of mercaptosilanes of formula (I) in the mercaptosilane-polymer blend comprises: