Glass compositions with improved chemical and mechanical durability
The embodiments described herein relate to chemically and mechanically durable glass compositions and glass articles formed from the same. In another embodiment, a glass composition may include from about 70 mol. % to about 80 mol. % SiO 2 ; from about 3 mol. % to about 13 mol. % alkaline earth oxide; X mol. % Al 2 O 3 ; and Y mol. % alkali oxide. The alkali oxide may include Na 2 O in an amount greater than about 8 mol. %. A ratio of Y:X may be greater than 1 and the glass composition may be free of boron and compounds of boron. In some embodiments, the glass composition may also be free of phosphorous and compounds of phosphorous. Glass articles formed from the glass composition may have at least a class S3 acid resistance according to DIN 12116, at least a class A2 base resistance according to ISO 695, and a type HGA1 hydrolytic resistance according to ISO 720.
1. A glass article formed from a glass composition comprising:
SiO 2 in an amount greater than 70 mol. % and less than or equal to 80 mol. %;
from 4 mol. % to 8 mol. % alkaline earth oxide, the alkaline earth oxide comprising CaO;
X mol. % Al 2 O 3 ; and
Y mol. % alkali oxide, wherein the alkali oxide comprises Na 2 O in an amount greater than or equal to 9 mol. % and less than or equal to 13 mol. %, wherein:
a ratio of a concentration of B 2 O 3 (mol. %) in the glass composition to (Y mol. %-X mol. %) is less than 0.3;
a ratio of Y:X is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 2;
the glass article has a compressive stress layer extending from a surface of the glass article to a depth of greater than or equal to 10 microns, the compressive stress layer having a surface compressive stress of greater than or equal to 250 MPa; and
the glass article has a Vickers crack initiation threshold of at least 7 kgf.
2. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the Vickers crack initiation threshold is less than or equal to 30 kgf.
3. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the Vickers crack initiation threshold is greater than or equal to 10 kgf and less than or equal to 20 kgf.
4. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of Y:X is greater than or equal to 1.3 and less than or equal to 2.0.
5. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article has a type HGB1 hydrolytic resistance according to ISO 719.
6. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article has a type HGA1 hydrolytic resistance according to ISO 720.
7. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article has at least a class S3 acid resistance according to DIN 12116.
8. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article has at least a class A2 base resistance according to ISO 695.
9. A glass article formed from a glass composition comprising:
from 70 mol. % to 80 mol. % SiO 2 ;
from 4 mol. % to 8 mol. % alkaline earth oxide, the alkaline earth oxide comprising CaO;
X mol. % Al 2 O 3 , wherein X is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 7; and
Y mol. % alkali oxide, wherein the alkali oxide comprises Na 2 O in an amount greater than or equal to 9 mol. % and less than or equal to 13 mol. %, and the glass composition is free of boron and compounds of boron, wherein:
the glass article has a compressive stress layer extending from a surface of the glass article to a depth of greater than or equal to 10 microns, the compressive stress layer having a surface compressive stress of greater than or equal to 250 MPa; and
the glass article has a Vickers crack initiation threshold of at least 7 kgf.
10. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein the Vickers crack initiation threshold is less than or equal to 30 kgf.
11. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein the Vickers crack initiation threshold is greater than or equal to 10 kgf and less than or equal to 20 kgf.
12. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein a ratio of Y:X is greater than 1.
13. The glass article of claim 12 , wherein a ratio of Y:X is less than or equal to 2.
14. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein a ratio of Y:X is greater than or equal to 1.3 and less than or equal to 2.0.
15. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein the glass article has a type HGB1 hydrolytic resistance according to ISO 719.
16. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein the glass article has a type HGA1 hydrolytic resistance according to ISO 720.
17. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein the glass article has at least a class S3 acid resistance according to DIN 12116.
18. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein the glass article has at least a class A2 base resistance according to ISO 695.
19. The glass article of claim 9 comprising from 72 mol. % to 78 mol. % SiO 2 .