State estimation device and state estimation program
According to the present disclosure, a state estimation device estimating a state of a monitoring target based on an involuntary eye movement of an eyeball of the monitoring target is provided. The state estimation device in the present disclosure includes a microsaccade information acquisition portion obtaining microsaccade information that includes a state of variation of a gaze angle when a microsaccade of the involuntary eye movement occurs, and a state estimation portion estimating the state of the monitoring target based on the microsaccade information.
1. A state estimation device estimating a state of a monitoring target person based on an involuntary eye movement of an eyeball of the monitoring target person, the state estimation device comprising:
a microsaccade information acquisition portion obtaining microsaccade information that includes a state of variation of a gaze angle when a microsaccade of the involuntary eye movement occurs; and
a state estimation portion estimating the state of the monitoring target person based on the microsaccade information,
wherein:
the microsaccade has a gaze angle acceleration being equal to or more than a reference angle rate and also has a different of the gaze angle before and after the variation of the gaze angle being less than a reference distance.
2. The state estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the state estimation portion estimates the state of the monitoring target person based on amplitude of the gaze angle when the microsaccade occurs.
3. The state estimation device according to claim 2 , wherein
the state estimation portion estimates that an attention of the monitoring target person is low as the amplitude of the gaze angle is small.
4. The state estimation device according to claim 2 , wherein
the state estimation portion calculates the amplitude of the gaze angle on a basis of a movement average of the gaze angle.
5. The state estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the microsaccade information acquisition portion obtains a retention time of the gaze angle after the microsaccade as the microsaccade information, and
the state estimation portion estimates the state of the monitoring target person considering the retention time.
6. The state estimation device according to claim 5 , wherein
the state estimation portion estimates that the attention of the monitoring target person is low as the retention time is short.
7. The state estimation device according to claim 1 further comprising
a blink frequency acquisition portion obtaining a frequency of a blink of the monitoring target person, wherein
the state estimation portion estimates the state of the monitoring target considering the frequency of the blink.
8. The state estimation device according to claim 7 , wherein
the state estimation portion estimates that the attention of the monitoring target person is low as the frequency of the blink of the monitoring target person is low.
9. The state estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the microsaccade information acquisition portion obtains an occurrence frequency of the microsaccade as the microsaccade information, and
the state estimation portion estimates the state of the monitoring target person considering the occurrence frequency.
10. The state estimation device according to claim 9 , wherein
the state estimation portion estimates that the attention of the monitoring target person is low as the occurrence frequency is low.
11. The state estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the state estimation portion estimates a level of the attention of the monitoring target person to a visual recognition object included in a gaze direction of the monitoring target person as the state of the monitoring target person.
12. The state estimation device according to claim 1 further comprising
an alarm portion performing an alarm according to the state of the monitoring target person.
13. The state estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the state estimation device is mounted to a vehicle,
a driver of the vehicle corresponds to the monitoring target person, and
the state estimation device estimates a state of the driver of the vehicle.
14. The state estimation device according to claim 13 further comprising
a vehicle parameter acquisition portion obtaining a vehicle parameter that expresses a travelling state of the vehicle, and
a microsaccade information correction portion correcting the microsaccade information based on the vehicle parameter.
15. A state estimation program causing a computer to perform a function of the microsaccade information acquisition portion or the state estimation portion configuring the state estimation device according to claim 1 .
16. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing the state estimation program according to claim 15 .
17. The state estimation device according to claim 1 , further comprising
an alarm portion performing an alarm according to the state of the monitoring target person,
wherein:
the state estimation portion estimates the state of the monitoring target person based on amplitude of the gaze angle when the microsaccade occurs;
the microsaccade information acquisition portion obtains a retention time of the gaze angle after the microsaccade as the microsaccade information;
the state estimation portion estimates the state of the monitoring target person by also considering the retention time;
the microsaccade information acquisition portion also obtains an occurrence frequency of the microsaccade as the microsaccade information; and
the state estimation portion estimates the state of the monitoring target person by also considering the occurrence frequency.
18. The state estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the reference angle rate is equal to 1200 deg/s 2 ; and
the reference distance is equal to 2 degrees.