Wastewater separator
Disclosed is an apparatus for separating solids within a water carrier having different specific gravities. The apparatus includes an axial-flow pump with an impeller ( 13 ). The apparatus includes a hollow tube ( 11 ) sized and positioned to discharge a fluid stream where the solids within the fluid stream have a specific gravity less than one. The hollow tube ( 11 ) includes an inward facing opening that makes an oblique angle along its entire circumference with respect to a longitudinal axis of the hollow tube ( 11 ). This arrangement is especially useful in municipal and sanitary wastewater treatment applications for keeping lighter-than-water debris such as hair, food fiber, and synthetic fibrous materials from building up against the leading edge of the hollow tube ( 11 ) and clogging it.
1. An apparatus for separating solids within a water carrier having different specific gravities, comprising:
an axial-flow pump including an impeller ( 13 ) and a body ( 14 ) extending longitudinally downstream from the impeller ( 13 );
a hollow tube ( 11 ) axial to the impeller ( 13 ), inwardly co-axial to the body ( 14 ), extending longitudinally into the body ( 14 ), and sized and positioned to discharge a lighter-than-water solids stream ( 12 );
a tube end ( 17 ) of the hollow tube ( 11 ) facing the impeller ( 13 ) and defining an opening; and
the opening making an oblique angle and including a concave contour with respect to a longitudinal axis of the hollow tube ( 11 ).
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a drive motor ( 34 ) rotationally coupled to the hollow tube ( 11 ); and
the hollow tube ( 11 ) rotatable by the drive motor ( 34 ) in relationship to the body ( 14 ).
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
the body ( 14 ) including a body end ( 37 ) that is distal to and opposing the impeller ( 13 );
a cover plate ( 29 ) attached to the body end ( 37 ) forming a closed surface therein;
the cover plate ( 29 ) including an aperture ( 38 ) that is concentric to the body ( 14 ); and
a mechanical shaft seal ( 39 ) coupling the hollow tube ( 11 ) and the aperture ( 38 ) creating a watertight seal between the cover plate ( 29 ) and the hollow tube ( 11 ).
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the opening includes a convex contour in a plane perpendicular to the concave contour.
5. An apparatus for separating solids within a water carrier having different specific gravities, comprising:
an axial-flow pump including an impeller ( 13 ) and a body ( 14 ) extending longitudinally downstream from the impeller ( 13 );
the impeller ( 13 ) including two or more helical blades ( 15 ) having decreasing axial pitch in a direction of fluid flow and defining a hollow core ( 16 ) that passes fluid and occupies a central axis of the impeller ( 13 );
a hollow tube ( 11 ) axial to the hollow core ( 16 ), inwardly co-axial to the body ( 14 ), extending longitudinally into the body ( 14 ), and sized and positioned to discharge a lighter-than-water solids stream ( 12 );
a tube end ( 17 ) of the hollow tube ( 11 ) facing the impeller ( 13 ) and defining an opening; and
the opening making an oblique angle and including a concave contour with respect to a longitudinal axis of the hollow tube ( 11 ).
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising:
a drive motor ( 34 ) rotationally coupled to the hollow tube ( 11 ); and
the hollow tube ( 11 ) rotatable by the drive motor ( 34 ) in relationship to the body ( 14 ).
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising:
the body ( 14 ) including a body end ( 37 ) that is distal to and opposing the impeller ( 13 );
a cover plate ( 29 ) attached to the body end ( 37 ) forming a closed surface therein;
the cover plate ( 29 ) including an aperture ( 38 ) that is concentric to the body ( 14 ); and
a mechanical shaft seal ( 39 ) coupling the hollow tube ( 11 ) and the aperture ( 38 ) creating a watertight seal between the cover plate ( 29 ) and the hollow tube ( 11 ).
8. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein:
the opening includes a convex contour in a plane perpendicular to the concave contour.
9. An apparatus for separating a fluid into three fractions according to specific gravity, comprising:
an improved three-output Richter-type separator ( 10 ) including a body ( 14 ) encompassing the fluid during a three-part separation process and a hollow tube ( 11 ) that is co-axial to the body ( 14 );
the hollow tube ( 11 ) sized and positioned to discharge a lighter-than-water solids stream ( 12 );
a tube end ( 17 ) of the hollow tube ( 11 ) defining an opening and facing into the improved three-output Richter-type separator ( 10 ); and
the opening making an oblique angle and including a concave contour with respect to a longitudinal axis of the hollow tube ( 11 ).
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the opening includes a convex contour in a plane perpendicular to the concave contour.
11. An apparatus for separating a fluid into three fractions according to specific gravity, comprising:
an improved three-output Richter-type separator ( 10 ) including a body ( 14 ) encompassing the fluid during a three-part separation process and a hollow tube ( 11 ) that is co-axial to the body ( 14 );
the hollow tube ( 11 ) sized and positioned to discharge a lighter-than-water solids stream ( 12 );
a tube end ( 17 ) of the hollow tube ( 11 ) defining an opening and facing into the improved three-output Richter-type separator ( 10 ); and
the opening making an oblique angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the hollow tube ( 11 );
a drive motor ( 34 ) rotationally coupled to the hollow tube ( 11 ); and
the hollow tube ( 11 ) rotatable by the drive motor ( 34 ) in relationship to the body ( 14 ).
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
the body ( 14 ) including a body end ( 37 ) forming the discharge side of the improved three-output Richter-type separator ( 10 );
a cover plate ( 29 ) attached to the body ( 14 ) end forming a closed surface therein;
the cover plate ( 29 ) including an aperture ( 38 ) that is concentric to the body ( 14 ); and
a mechanical shaft seal ( 39 ) coupling the hollow tube ( 11 ) and the aperture ( 38 ) creating a water tight seal between the cover plate ( 29 ) and the hollow tube ( 11 ).