Humanized anti-HMGB1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof

1. A humanized antibody specifically binding to an amino acid sequence (EEEDDDDE (SEQ ID NO: 60)) present in the C-terminal domain of HMGB1 protein, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, which capable of neutralizing the biological activity of HMGB1 protein, comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL), wherein

(i) the heavy chain variable region (VH) comprises:

(a) an amino acid sequence of heavy chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7;

(b) an amino acid sequence of heavy chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;

(c) an amino acid sequence of heavy chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9;

(d) amino acid sequences of SEQ ID Nos: 43, 44, 45, and 46 as amino acid sequences of FR1, FR2, FR3, and FR4, respectively, wherein the amino acid sequences of FR1, FR2, FR3, and FR4 optionally have mutations of deletion, substitution and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 43, 44, 45 and 46, respectively; and

(ii) the light chain variable region (VL) comprises:

(a) an amino acid sequence of light chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10,

(b) an amino acid sequence of light chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11;

(c) an amino acid sequence of light chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12; and

(d) the light chain variable region (VL) further comprises the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID Nos: 47, 48, 49 and 50 as amino acid sequences of FR1, FR2, FR3, and FR4, respectively, wherein the amino acids sequences of FR1, FR2, FR3, and FR4 optionally have mutations of deletion, substitution, insertion, and/or addition of one to several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 47, 48, 49, and 50, respectively.

2. The humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein

(i) the heavy chain variable region (VH) comprises an amino acid sequence in which the amino acid residues at positions 49 and 94 are alanine and alanine, respectively, and

(ii) the light chain variable region (VL) comprises an amino acid sequence in which the amino acid residues at positions 44 and 46 are isoleucine and arginine, respectively.

3. The humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the class (subclass) of the humanized antibody is IgG1(λ) or IgG2(λ).

4. The humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the binding activity thereof to human HMGB1 protein (analyzed by ELISA assay) is 2-fold or higher than that of #10-22 chimeric antibody when compared at 250 ng/ml, wherein the #10-22 chimeric antibody comprises a heavy chain having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13 and a light chain having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14.

5. The humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the activity thereof required for 50% inhibition (IC50) of binding of human HMGB1 protein to RAGE is 5 μg/mL (about 33 nM) or less.

6. The antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the activity thereof required for 50% inhibition (IC50) of HMGB1 protein-stimulated TNF-α release in human PBMCs is 0.02 μg/mL (about 0.13 nM) or less.

7. A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment or prevention of a HMGB1-related disease, said composition comprising the humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7 for use in treatment or prevention of an HMGB1-related diseases induced by HMGB1 released from cells.

9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7 wherein the HMGB1-related disease is any one of cerebral infarction, cerebral edema, cerebral vasospasm, traumatic brain damage, atherosclerosis, neuropathic pain, sepsis, arthritis, acute lung trauma, cerebral ischemia, renal ischemia, and hepatic ischemia.

10. An isolated nucleic acid encoding the amino acid sequence of the humanized antibody of claim 1 or the antigen-binding fragment thereof.

11. A recombinant expression vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid according to claim 10 .

12. A host cell transformed with the recombinant expression vector according to claim 11 .

13. A humanized antibody specifically binding to an amino acid sequence (EEEDDDDE(SEQ ID NO: 60))present in the C-terminal domain of HMGB1 protein, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, which is capable of neutralizing the biological activity of HMGB1 protein, comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL), wherein

(i) the heavy chain variable region (VH) comprises an amino acid sequence having a 90% or more identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41, and

(ii) the light chain variable region (VL) comprises an amino acid sequence having a 90% or more identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42.

14. The humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 13 , wherein

(i) the heavy chain variable region (VH) comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41, and

(ii) the light chain variable region (VL) comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42.