Switching power-supply device
Disclosed is a switching power-supply device that induces a pulse voltage in a secondary winding of the transformer, and outputs, to a load, an output voltage rectified and smoothened by a secondary-side rectification smoothing circuit including a rectifier diode and a smoothing capacitor. An input-voltage detection circuit detects the input voltage of the alternating-current power supply. An error amplifier compares the output voltage with a reference voltage, and transmits a resultant error voltage to a primary side as a feedback signal. An internal oscillation circuit selects any of frequency decrease settings according to the input voltage detected by the input-voltage detection circuit, and performs, by using the selected frequency decrease setting, a frequency decreasing function of decreasing a switching frequency of the switching element at a light load, in response to the feedback signal transmitted from a secondary side to inform a state of the load.
1. A switching power-supply device that rectifies an input voltage of an alternating-current power supply to a direct-current voltage, applies the direct-current voltage to a primary winding of a transformer to cause switching operation of a switching element connected to the primary winding of the transformer, thereby inducing a pulse voltage in a secondary winding of the transformer, and outputs, to a load, an output voltage rectified and smoothened by a secondary-side rectification smoothing circuit including a rectifier diode and a smoothing capacitor,
the switching power-supply device comprising:
an input-voltage detection circuit that detects the input voltage of the alternating-current power supply;
an error amplifier that compares the output voltage with a reference voltage, and transmits a resultant error voltage to a primary side as a feedback signal; and
an internal oscillation circuit that selects any of frequency decrease settings according to the input voltage detected by the input-voltage detection circuit, and performs, by using the selected frequency decrease setting, a frequency decreasing function of decreasing a switching frequency of the switching element at a light load, in response to the feedback signal transmitted from a secondary side to inform a state of the load, wherein
the input-voltage detection circuit determines whether the input voltage is of a first system or a second system whose voltage is higher than a voltage of the first system, and
the internal oscillation circuit performs the frequency decreasing function by using a first frequency decrease setting when the input-voltage detection circuit determines that the input voltage is of the first system, and performs the frequency decreasing function by using a second frequency decrease setting when the input-voltage detection circuit determines that the input voltage is of the second system.
2. The switching power-supply device according to claim 1 , wherein, in the second frequency decrease setting, the internal oscillation circuit starts decreasing the switching frequency when a load is at a level heavier than in the first frequency decrease setting.
3. The switching power-supply device according to claim 1 , wherein a lowest frequency of the switching frequency in the first frequency decrease setting is set to be higher than a lowest frequency of the switching frequency in the second frequency decrease setting.
4. The switching power-supply device according to claim 1 , wherein, for the feedback signal at a same level in a range where the internal oscillation circuit decreases the switching frequency, the switching frequency in the first frequency decrease setting is set to be higher than the switching frequency in the second frequency decrease setting.
5. A switching power-supply device that rectifies an input voltage of an alternating-current power supply to a direct-current voltage, applies the direct-current voltage to a primary winding of a transformer to cause switching operation of a switching element connected to the primary winding of the transformer, thereby inducing a pulse voltage in a secondary winding of the transformer, and outputs, to a load, an output voltage rectified and smoothened by a secondary-side rectification smoothing circuit including a rectifier diode and a smoothing capacitor,
the switching power-supply device comprising:
an input-voltage detection circuit that detects the input voltage of the alternating-current power supply;
an error amplifier that samples and holds a voltage generated in a tertiary winding of the transformer after the switching element is turned off, obtains an error voltage by comparing the sampled and held voltage with a reference voltage, and outputs the error voltage as a feedback signal to a control circuit that controls the switching operation of the switching element; and
an internal oscillation circuit that selects any of frequency decrease settings according to the input voltage detected by the input-voltage detection circuit, and performs, by using the selected frequency decrease setting, a frequency decreasing function of decreasing a switching frequency of the switching element at a light load, in response to the feedback signal transmitted from a secondary side to inform a state of the load, wherein
the input-voltage detection circuit determines whether the input voltage is of a first system or a second system whose voltage is higher than a voltage of the first system, and
the internal oscillation circuit performs the frequency decreasing function by using a first frequency decrease setting when the input-voltage detection circuit determines that the input voltage is of the first system, and performs the frequency decreasing function by using a second frequency decrease setting when the input-voltage detection circuit determines that the input voltage is of the second system.
6. The switching power-supply device according to claim 5 , wherein, in the second frequency decrease setting, the internal oscillation circuit starts decreasing the switching frequency when a load is at a level heavier than in the first frequency decrease setting.
7. The switching power-supply device according to claim 5 , wherein a lowest frequency of the switching frequency in the first frequency decrease setting is set to be higher than a lowest frequency of the switching frequency in the second frequency decrease setting.
8. The switching power-supply device according to claim 5 , wherein, for the feedback signal at a same level in a range where the internal oscillation circuit decreases the switching frequency, the switching frequency in the first frequency decrease setting is set to be higher than the switching frequency in the second frequency decrease setting.
9. A switching power-supply device comprising:
a transformer comprising
a rectifier circuit that rectifies an input voltage of an alternating-current power supply,
a primary winding to which a direct-current voltage rectified by the rectifier circuit is to be applied,
a switching element connected to the primary winding,
a secondary winding that induces a pulse voltage based on switching of the switching element,
a rectifier diode, and
a smoothing capacitor, wherein
the transformer outputs an output voltage rectified and smoothened;
an input-voltage detection circuit that detects the input voltage;
an error amplifier that compares the output voltage with a reference voltage, and outputs a resultant error voltage as a feedback signal; and
an internal oscillation circuit that decreases a switching frequency of the switching element at a light load, based on the input voltage detected by the input-voltage detection circuit, and the feedback signal
wherein
the input-voltage detection circuit determines whether the input voltage is of a first system or a second system whose voltage is higher than a voltage of the first system, and
the internal oscillation circuit decreases the switching frequency using a first frequency decrease setting when the input-voltage detection circuit determines that the input voltage is of the first system, and decreases the switching frequency using a second frequency decrease setting when the input-voltage detection circuit determines that the input voltage is of the second system.