IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,581,739
Granted Patent B2
US 9,581,739 · App. 13/518,256 · Granted Feb 28, 2017

Transflective articles and light assemblies

Inventors: Jennifer J. Sahlin (Minneapolis, MN); Mark E. Napierala (St. Paul, MN)
Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
G02B5/045F21S48/2212F21S48/2218G02B5/0289G02B5/124F21S48/215G02F1/133555
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,581,739
App. No.
13/518,256
Granted
Feb 28, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Transflective articles comprising a first layer having a first, outer major surface having a plurality of apertures therein; and a second layer having a major transflective surface. The transflective articles are useful, for example, in light assemblies.

Claims (45)

1. A transflective article comprising:

a first layer having a major surface having a plurality of apertures therein;

a second layer having a major transflective surface having reflectivity greater than that dictated by Fresnel equations at normal incidence, given by

R

=

(

n

-

1

)

2

(

n

+

1

)

2

,

R being reflectance at normal incidence and n being refractive index; and

a third layer having a major surface having a plurality of apertures therein.

2. The transflective article of claim 1 , wherein the major transflective surface faces away from the apertures of the first layer.

3. The transflective article of claim 1 , wherein the major transflective surface faces toward the apertures of the first layer.

4. A light assembly comprising:

the transflective article of claim 1 ;

an outer light cover having an outer major surface;

a reflector having an inner major surface, wherein the transflective article is disposed between the outer major surface of the outer light cover and the inner major surface of the reflector; and

a first light source,

wherein there is an optical cavity between the transflective article and the reflector, wherein the transflective surface face the light source, and wherein the first light source is positioned to introduce light into the optical cavity.

5. A light assembly comprising:

an outer light cover having an outer major surface;

the transflective article of claim 1 ;

a reflector having a inner major surface, wherein the transflective article is disposed between the outer major surface of the outer light cover and the inner major surface of the reflector; and

a first light source,

wherein there is an optical cavity between the outer light cover and the reflector, and wherein the first light source is positioned to introduce light into the optical cavity, wherein the inner major surface of the reflector is oriented to the transflective surface so that the separation between the two surfaces decreases along a distance away from the light source.

6. A light assembly comprising:

an outer light cover having a first and second generally opposed major surfaces, and a first zone having a first color, and a second zone having a second, at least one of different color or being clear, the second major surface being an inner major surface;

a reflector having an inner major surface that is parallel to at least 30 percent of the inner major surface of the outer light cover;

the transflective article of claim 1 disposed between the outer light cover and the reflector;

wherein there is an optical cavity between the transflective surface and the inner major surface of the reflector, and wherein the first light source is selected and positioned to introduce light into the optical cavity such that, when energized, provides the same color for the first and second zones when viewed from the first major surface of the outer cover.

7. The transflective article of claim 4 , wherein the major transflective surface faces away from the apertures of the first layer.

8. The transflective article of claim 4 , wherein the major transflective surface faces toward the apertures of the first layer.

9. The transflective article of claim 5 , wherein the major transflective surface faces away from the apertures of the first layer.

10. The transflective article of claim 5 , wherein the major transflective surface faces toward the apertures of the first layer.

11. The transflective article of claim 6 , wherein the major transflective surface faces away from the apertures of the first layer.

12. The transflective article of claim 6 , wherein the major transflective surface faces toward the apertures of the first layer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 21, 2012
From: SAHLIN, JENNIFER J.; NAPIERALA, MARK E.
To: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 028421/0388 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61288596 · Dec 21, 2009
Related Publication 20120268940A1 · Oct 25, 2012